AgingResearch.News

Cellular senescence

Hallmark of aging162 papers92 findings

  • Human trial2
  • Humans18
  • Animals46
  • Model organisms3
  • Cells30
  • In silico3

Interventions

56

Exercise

downin mice1downin reviews1

2 studies
  1. Exercise decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsdoxorubicin treatmentheart

    Exercise protects mouse hearts from chemotherapy toxicity by suppressing cellular senescence · Research Square · 29 Sep 2026 · Preprint

  2. Exercise decreases cellular senescence.

    Review

    Integrated Multi-Omics Network by Physical Exercise Across Aging: Molecular Adaptation Beyond Single Signaling Pathways · Physiological genomics · 21 Sep 2026

Exercise →

Rapamycin

downin human cells1downin mice1

2 studies
  1. Rapamycin inhibits cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsepithelial cell

    Rapamycin slows pulmonary fibrosis by reducing lung epithelial cell senescence in mice · Research Square · 28 Sep 2026 · Preprint

  2. Rapamycin decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalstherapy-induced senescence in chemoresistant lung cancertumor

    Inhalable nanoliposomes target senescence and overcome chemoresistance in mouse lung cancer · Biomaterials · 23 Sep 2026

Rapamycin →

GFD-CD3 bite

downin mice1downin non-human primates1

1 study
  1. GFD-CD3 bite decreases cellular senescence in non-human primates.

    “low-dose GFD-CD3 effectively eliminated senescent cells and alleviated age-related pathologies in aged mice and non-human primates without adverse effects.”

    Animalsat low doselow-dose

    Bispecific T cell engager eliminates senescent cells in mice and nonhuman primates · Aging cell · 29 Sep 2026

  2. GFD-CD3 bite decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    “low-dose GFD-CD3 effectively eliminated senescent cells and alleviated age-related pathologies in aged mice and non-human primates without adverse effects.”

    Animalsat low doselow-dose

    Bispecific T cell engager eliminates senescent cells in mice and nonhuman primates · Aging cell · 29 Sep 2026

GFD-CD3 bite →

GSK2656157

downin human cells1downin mice1

1 study
  1. GSK2656157 decreases cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsin ALI-cultured HBECs from severe asthmatic donorshuman bronchial epithelial cell

    Loss of PP4 drives airway senescence through endoplasmic reticulum stress · Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 27 Sep 2026

  2. GSK2656157 decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsin HDM-induced asthma modelairway epithelial cell

    Loss of PP4 drives airway senescence through endoplasmic reticulum stress · Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 27 Sep 2026

GSK2656157 →

Pten knockout

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Pten knockout induces cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsprostate-specific conditional knockoutprostatemales

    Senescent prostate cancer cells drive stromal remodeling through TGF-beta signaling · Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) · 1 Oct 2026

Pten knockout →

Dasatinib + quercetin

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Dasatinib + quercetin decreases cellular senescence in humans.

    Human trialfibrotic MASHliverdasatinib 100 mg per day plus quercetin 1,000 mg per daythree consecutive days per week over 3 weeks, repeated across three 7-week cycles

    Dasatinib and quercetin reduce liver fibrosis in a phase-2 MASH trial · Nature metabolism · 1 Oct 2026

Dasatinib + quercetin →

Syringin

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Syringin decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsbleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosislung

    Syringin reduces cellular senescence and pulmonary fibrosis in mice and cell models · Chinese journal of natural medicines · 1 Oct 2026

Syringin →

M2-KC-FEV

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. M2-KC-FEV decreases cellular senescence in mouse cells.

    Cellsin UVB-injured mouse keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts

    Hybrid extracellular vesicles protect mouse skin from ultraviolet B photoaging · ACS applied materials & interfaces · 1 Oct 2026

M2-KC-FEV →

Endothelial mitochondria-targeted chemogenetic hydrogen sulfide

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Endothelial mitochondria-targeted chemogenetic hydrogen sulfide decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsremote-control, endothelial-specific, mitochondria-targeted chemogenetic systemendothelial cell

    Chemogenetic hydrogen sulfide production reverses vascular remodeling in aged mice · bioRxiv · 30 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Endothelial mitochondria-targeted chemogenetic hydrogen sulfide →

Bapta-am

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. Bapta-am decreases cellular senescence in mouse cells.

    Cellssenescence stimulifibroblast

    Chelating intracellular calcium reduces fibroblast senescence and eases lung fibrosis · Biochimica et biophysica acta. General subjects · 30 Sep 2026

Bapta-am →

All 56

Secukinumab

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Secukinumab decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsunilateral anterior crossbite modelanti-IL-17A monoclonal antibodycondylar cartilage

    Interleukin-17A drives joint chondrocyte senescence through mitochondrial dysfunction in mice · Oral diseases · 30 Sep 2026

Secukinumab →

INTERLEUKIN-17A

upin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. INTERLEUKIN-17A induces cellular senescence in mouse cells.

    Cellschondrocyte

    Interleukin-17A drives joint chondrocyte senescence through mitochondrial dysfunction in mice · Oral diseases · 30 Sep 2026

INTERLEUKIN-17A →

ERO1A knockdown

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. ERO1A knockdown decreases cellular senescence in human cells.

    CellsTGF-β-induceddermal fibroblast

    Parthenolide reduces senescence and skin fibrosis in scleroderma models · Aging cell · 30 Sep 2026

ERO1A knockdown →

Parthenolide

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Parthenolide decreases cellular senescence in human cells.

    CellsTGF-β-induceddermal fibroblast

    Parthenolide reduces senescence and skin fibrosis in scleroderma models · Aging cell · 30 Sep 2026

Parthenolide →

Camellia sinensis

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Camellia sinensis decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsin D-galactose-induced agingNongxiang-type Tieguanyin extractliver110 or 550 mg/kg/day8 weeks

    Protective Effects of Nongxiang-Type Tieguanyin on the Liver of D-Galactose-Induced Aging C57BL/6 Mice via the NF-κB Signaling Pathway · Food science & nutrition · 29 Sep 2026

Camellia sinensis →

FNDC5

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. FNDC5 decreases cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsdoxorubicin treatmentrecombinant irisincardiomyocyte

    Exercise protects mouse hearts from chemotherapy toxicity by suppressing cellular senescence · Research Square · 29 Sep 2026 · Preprint

FNDC5 →

Ghrelin

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Ghrelin decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    “Ghrelin treatment improved cognitive function, attenuated microglial senescence, and suppressed inflammation”

    Animalsmicroglia

    Ghrelin alleviates aging-related cognitive impairment by restoring microglial autophagy · Aging cell · 29 Sep 2026

Ghrelin →

Senolytics

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Senolytics decrease cellular senescence in mice.

    AnimalsCyclin D2-p21 double-positive senescent macrophagesliver

    A distinct p21-driven macrophage senotype accumulates during aging and liver disease · bioRxiv · 28 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Senolytics →

Shikonin

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Shikonin decreases cellular senescence in rats.

    Animalsdoxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicitymyocardiummales

    Shikonin attenuates doxorubicin-induced myocardial senescence and fibrosis in association with improved redox and mitochondrial homeostasis · Molecular biology reports · 28 Sep 2026

Shikonin →

Trimethylamine n-oxide

upin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. Trimethylamine n-oxide increases cellular senescence in mouse cells.

    Cellswith D-galactoseHT22

    Dual cognitive and motor training improves cognitive function in aging rats · Molecular neurobiology · 28 Sep 2026

Trimethylamine n-oxide →

Dioscin

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Dioscin decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    “In D-galactose-induced senescence models, Dioscin significantly alleviated RPE senescence and EMT.”

    Animalsin D-galactose-induced senescence modelretinal pigment epithelium

    Dioscin attenuates D‑galactose‑induced retinal pigment epithelium senescence and epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the TGF‑β2/PI3K/Akt/β‑catenin pathway · PloS one · 28 Sep 2026

Dioscin →

MCC950

upin cells1

1 study
  1. MCC950 induces cellular senescence in cells.

    Cellsduring agingbone marrow-derived macrophages

    NLRP3 inflammasome activity shifts toward regulating cell fate in aged macrophages · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 28 Sep 2026

MCC950 →

UHRF1 overexpression

upin zebrafish1

1 study
  1. UHRF1 overexpression induces cellular senescence in zebrafish.

    Animalshepatocyte

    UHRF1 levels drive distinct senescent states in zebrafish liver cells · EMBO reports · 28 Sep 2026

UHRF1 overexpression →

Astragaloside iv

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Astragaloside iv decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsheart

    Astragaloside IV reduces cardiac aging in mice by restoring mitochondrial balance · FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 28 Sep 2026

Astragaloside iv →

Salvianolic acid a

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Salvianolic acid a decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    “In ApoE -/- mice, SAA reduced the burden of senescent VSMCs, decreased the size of plaque, and increased the stability of the fibrous cap.”

    Animalsin ApoE -/- mice fed a high-fat dietvascular smooth muscle cell

    Salvianolic acid A eases atherosclerosis in mice by eliminating senescent vascular cells · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 27 Sep 2026

Salvianolic acid a →

Leptin

downin pig cells1

1 study
  1. Leptin decreases cellular senescence in pig cells.

    Cellsunder heat stressSertoli cellmales

    Leptin mitigates heat stress-induced senescence in porcine Sertoli cells through modulation of ATM-p53, ERK1/2, and AMPK-mTORC1 signaling · Journal of animal science · 26 Sep 2026

Leptin →

Heat stress

upin pig cells1

1 study
  1. Heat stress induces cellular senescence in pig cells.

    CellsSertoli cellmales

    Leptin mitigates heat stress-induced senescence in porcine Sertoli cells through modulation of ATM-p53, ERK1/2, and AMPK-mTORC1 signaling · Journal of animal science · 26 Sep 2026

Heat stress →

Quercetin

downin rat cells1

1 study
  1. Quercetin decreases cellular senescence in rat cells.

    Cellsarsenic-induced senescence60 μM24 h

    Arsenic triggers heart senescence in mice while quercetin counteracts the damage · Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 26 Sep 2026

Quercetin →

Sodium arsenite

upin rat cells1

1 study
  1. Sodium arsenite induces cellular senescence in rat cells.

    Cells6 μM24 h

    Arsenic triggers heart senescence in mice while quercetin counteracts the damage · Toxicology and applied pharmacology · 26 Sep 2026

Sodium arsenite →

Ghr knockout

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Ghr knockout increases cellular senescence in mice.

    “hepatocyte-specific GHR knockout mice display accelerated aging-related phenotypes, characterized by shortened lifespan, enhanced cellular senescence”

    Animalshepatocyte-specifichepatocyte-specific knockoutliver

    Deleting liver growth hormone receptors accelerates aging phenotypes and shortens lifespan in mice · Aging cell · 26 Sep 2026

Ghr knockout →

Chba

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Chba decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsin lamin A knock-in (LAKI) progeroid miceartery

    Lactate receptor activation reduces cellular senescence and protects vascular health in mice · bioRxiv · 25 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Chba →

HCAR1 knockout

upin mice1

1 study
  1. HCAR1 knockout induces cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsendothelial-specific deletion in young miceendothelial-specific deletionendothelial cell

    Lactate receptor activation reduces cellular senescence and protects vascular health in mice · bioRxiv · 25 Sep 2026 · Preprint

HCAR1 knockout →

HCAR1 knockdown

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. HCAR1 knockdown induces cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsin early-passage cells

    Lactate receptor activation reduces cellular senescence and protects vascular health in mice · bioRxiv · 25 Sep 2026 · Preprint

HCAR1 knockdown →

Erigeron breviscapus

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Erigeron breviscapus decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsin SAMP8 miceliver and kidney

    Erigeron breviscapus extends worm lifespan and reduces senescence markers in mice · Biogerontology · 25 Sep 2026

Erigeron breviscapus →

AGTR2 knockout

upin mice1

1 study
  1. AGTR2 knockout induces cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsheart

    Lack of the AT2R receptor accelerates cardiac senescence and fibrosis in aging mice · Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 25 Sep 2026

AGTR2 knockout →

Micro- and nanoplastics

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Micro- and nanoplastics induce cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsbrain organoid

    Microplastics induce cellular senescence and alter network activity in human brain organoids · bioRxiv · 24 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Micro- and nanoplastics →

SCAF1 overexpression

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. SCAF1 overexpression induces cellular senescence in human cells.

    CellsIMR-90

    Peroxisomal stress drives cellular senescence by relocating SCAF1 to mitochondria · bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 23 Sep 2026 · Preprint

SCAF1 overexpression →

Baicalein

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Baicalein decreases cellular senescence in rats.

    “downregulating senescence-associated markers p16, p21, p53 in tibial tissue.”

    Animalshind limb unloadingtibia30 mg·kg -1 ·day -14 weeks

    Baicalein reduces disuse-driven skeletal senescence and alters gut microbes in rats · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 20 Sep 2026

Baicalein →

Kl-evs

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Kl-evs decrease cellular senescence in human cells.

    “More importantly, KL-EVs profoundly rescued multifaceted senescent phenotypes in both adult bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and human renal tubular epithelial cells (HK-2) in vitro.”

    CellsKlotho-enriched UC-EVsHK-2

    Characterization of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Overexpressing Klotho and In Vitro Anti-Aging Efficacy of Their Derived Extracellular Vesicles · International journal of molecular sciences · 19 Sep 2026

Kl-evs →

Lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:1

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:1 decreases cellular senescence in human cells.

    “Moreover, exogenous LPE 18:1 attenuated selected markers of T-cell senescence in vitro.”

    Cellsin vitro18:1T cell

    Plasma metabolic shifts link to T-cell senescence and mortality in older COVID-19 patients · Biomedicines · 19 Sep 2026

Lysophosphatidylethanolamine 18:1 →

Melissic acid

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Melissic acid decreases cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsin replicative exhaustion and doxorubicin-induced stress modelsstem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth5-20 μM

    Melissic acid reduces senescence in human stem cells via cAMP signaling · Frontiers in pharmacology · 17 Sep 2026

Melissic acid →

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis decreases cellular senescence in human cells.

    “SA-β-gal staining revealed a reduction in senescent fibroblasts following BL-G101 treatment.”

    Cellsfollowing UVB exposureBL-G101Hs68

    Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BL-G101 Protects Against UVB-Induced Photoaging in HS68 Dermal Fibroblasts · Nutrients · 15 Sep 2026

Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis →

Hydrogen peroxide

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Hydrogen peroxide induces cellular senescence in human cells.

    “H 2 O 2 increased senescence-associated β-galactosidase positivity, TNFA expression, p16 and p21 abundance, and NF-κB phosphorylation.”

    Cells50 μM for 1 hTHP-1-derived macrophage50 μM1 h

    Aqueous Extract of Buddleja globosa Modulates Oxidative Stress-Induced Senescence-Associated Responses in THP-1-Derived Macrophages · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 12 Sep 2026

Hydrogen peroxide →

Hyperglycemia

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Hyperglycemia induces cellular senescence in humans.

    “A hyperglycaemic microenvironment could damage the proximal tubular epithelial cells via mechanisms such as dedifferentiation, metabolic reprogramming, cell death and senescence”

    Reviewproximal tubular epithelial cell

    Hyperglycaemia-induced molecular reprogramming of proximal tubular epithelial cells and its contribution to diabetic kidney disease progression-a narrative review · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 10 Sep 2026

Hyperglycemia →

Doxorubicin

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Doxorubicin induces cellular senescence in human cells.

    “Here we show that doxorubicin-induced senescence disrupts mitochondrial function in primary human astrocytes and compromises their capacity to sustain neuronal bioenergetics.”

    Cellsastrocyte

    Senescent human astrocytes impair neuronal mitochondrial function through released factors · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 6 Sep 2026

Doxorubicin →

Crataegus

downin reviews1

1 study
  1. Crataegus protects against cellular senescence.

    “these phytochemicals target multiple hallmarks of aging by modulating oxidative stress, chronic low-grade inflammation (inflammaging), mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP).”

    Review

    Crataegus Species as a Source of Geroprotective Phytochemicals: Biological Activities, Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives · Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 4 Sep 2026

Crataegus →

Larix arabinogalactan

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Larix arabinogalactan decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    AnimalsD-galactose-induced aging-like modelacid-hydrolyzed arabinose-depleted derivative

    Structure-activity comparison of native larch arabinogalactan and its arabinose-depleted derivative in D-galactose-induced aging-like mice · Carbohydrate polymers · 4 Sep 2026

Larix arabinogalactan →

Nampt overexpression

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Nampt overexpression increases cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsplasmidnucleus pulposus cell

    Mechanism of the NAMPT-SIRT2-Lactate Axis in Senescence of Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells · Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 1 Sep 2026

Nampt overexpression →

Lactate

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Lactate induces cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsnucleus pulposus cell

    Mechanism of the NAMPT-SIRT2-Lactate Axis in Senescence of Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells · Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 1 Sep 2026

Lactate →

CD47 antibody

downin mice1

1 study
  1. CD47 antibody decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    “Blocking CD47 with a specific antibody attenuated doxorubicin-induced cardiac aging and cardiomyocyte senescence in vivo and in vitro”

    Animalsdoxorubicin-inducedheartmales

    CD47 blockade reduces doxorubicin-induced cardiac aging in male mice · Physiological reports · 1 Sep 2026

CD47 antibody →

Lithium

downin reviews1

1 study
  1. Lithium decreases cellular senescence.

    “Experimental studies indicate that lithium attenuates several hallmarks of cellular senescence and promotes cellular resilience under conditions of oxidative, inflammatory, and genotoxic stress.”

    Reviewunder conditions of oxidative, inflammatory, and genotoxic stress

    Lithium as a Potential Senostatic Agent in Central Nervous System Aging and Bipolar Disorder · Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 31 Aug 2026

Lithium →

Constant light exposure

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Constant light exposure increases cellular senescence in rats.

    “Constant light exposure induces hepatic alterations that share multiple features with aging-associated phenotypes, including steatosis, cellular senescence, mitochondrial dysfunction, and circadian disruption.”

    Animals24 h/dayliver24 h/day3 monthsmalesn = 120

    Structural Entropy of Liver Histological Sections as an Integrative Index of Tissue Disorganization in Constant-Light-Induced Hepatic Remodeling with Aging-Associated Features · Biomedicines · 31 Aug 2026

Constant light exposure →

Hydroxytyrosol

downin reviews1

1 study
  1. Hydroxytyrosol decreases cellular senescence.

    “Preclinical studies consistently show protective effects against oxidative stress, ECM degradation, cellular senescence, photoageing, impaired wound healing, and ultraviolet-induced skin damage.”

    Review

    Hydroxytyrosol and Olive-Derived Hydroxytyrosol-Rich Products for Skin Health and Prevention of Skin Ageing: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 31 Aug 2026

Hydroxytyrosol →

CD38 inhibitors

downin animals1

1 study
  1. CD38 inhibitors decrease cellular senescence.

    Animalsage-relatedplacentafemales

    Macrophage CD38 drives age-related placental senescence by depleting NAD+ · Nature communications · 27 Aug 2026

CD38 inhibitors →

NAD+ precursors

downin animals1

1 study
  1. NAD+ precursors decrease cellular senescence.

    Animalsage-relatedplacentafemales

    Macrophage CD38 drives age-related placental senescence by depleting NAD+ · Nature communications · 27 Aug 2026

NAD+ precursors →

Prkcq deletion

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Prkcq deletion decreases cellular senescence in mice.

    Animalsbleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosisknockoutlung

    Protein kinase C θ deletion ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the improvement of SIRT1/AMPK signaling on autophagy and senescence · Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 1 Jan 2026

Prkcq deletion →

Effects

9

Skin

upin reviews1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence increases skin.

    Reviewfollowing damage and with advancing ageskin

    Wound Healing, Senescence, and Senotherapeutics · Advances in wound care · 30 Sep 2026

Mesenchymal stem cell

downin reviews1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence impairs mesenchymal stem cell.

    Review

    Clinical Translation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Medicinal Signaling Cells: Origins, Clinical Applications, and the Future of Regenerative Medicine-2026 Arnold I. Caplan Award for Distinguished Research in Orthobiologics · The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons · 30 Sep 2026

Tumor growth

downin reviews1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence decreases tumor growth.

    Reviewby inducing stable cell-cycle arrest and promoting immune clearance

    Cellular senescence and regulated cell death in cancer: mechanisms, cross-regulatory networks and therapeutic implications · Journal of hematology & oncology · 29 Sep 2026

Tumor growth →

Tissue dysfunction

upin reviews1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence increases tissue dysfunction.

    Review

    Artificial intelligence and in silico discovery of senolytic and senescence-associated food peptides · Food chemistry · 25 Sep 2026

Monocyte

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence increases monocyte in humans.

    Humansduring human agingmonocyte

    Transitional senescent monocytes drive age-related inflammation in humans · bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 13 Sep 2026 · Preprint

ATP

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence decreases ATP in human cells.

    “medium from senescent astrocytes failed to elicit this response and instead promoted hydrogen peroxide accumulation, ATP depletion and reduced cellular metabolic activity”

    Cellsconditioned medium from senescent astrocytes applied to neuronsneuron

    Senescent human astrocytes impair neuronal mitochondrial function through released factors · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 6 Sep 2026

ATP →

Hydrogen peroxide

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence increases hydrogen peroxide in human cells.

    “medium from senescent astrocytes failed to elicit this response and instead promoted hydrogen peroxide accumulation, ATP depletion and reduced cellular metabolic activity”

    Cellsconditioned medium from senescent astrocytes applied to neuronsneuron

    Senescent human astrocytes impair neuronal mitochondrial function through released factors · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 6 Sep 2026

Hydrogen peroxide →

Mitochondrial membrane potential

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence decreases mitochondrial membrane potential in human cells.

    “these cells displayed reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, intracellular ATP and cellular metabolic activity, indicating accumulation of a functionally impaired mitochondrial population.”

    Cellsin senescent astrocytesastrocyte

    Senescent human astrocytes impair neuronal mitochondrial function through released factors · Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 6 Sep 2026

Mitochondrial membrane potential →

Fertility

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence impairs fertility in humans.

    Reviewreproductive systemfemales

    The Possibility and Characteristics of Senescence-Related Changes in Reproductive Tissues Such as the Ovary, Oviduct, and Uterus · Reproductive medicine and biology · 1 Jan 2026

Upstream

10

Mitochondrial dysfunction

upin humans1upin reviews1

2 studies
  1. Mitochondrial dysfunction induces cellular senescence.

    Review

    Mitochondria and associated complexes as therapeutic targets in aging: From biomacromolecular structure-function insights to clinical translation · Mitochondrion · 1 Oct 2026

  2. Mitochondrial dysfunction induces cellular senescence in humans.

    “These interconnected processes promote vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotypic switching, apoptosis, and senescence”

    Reviewvascular smooth muscle cell

    Mitochondrial dysfunction in aortic aneurysm and dissection: mechanisms and therapeutic implications · Frontiers in pharmacology · 10 Sep 2026

Mitochondrial dysfunction →

Renovascular disease

upin reviews1

1 study
  1. Renovascular disease induces cellular senescence.

    Reviewkidney

    Renovascular Disease and Its Impact on Endogenous Kidney Repair: Stem/Progenitor Cells · Stem cells international · 30 Sep 2026

Renovascular disease →

Neutrophil

upin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. Neutrophil induces cellular senescence in mouse cells.

    Cellsexposure to conditioned media from aged neutrophils or IL-6-stimulated neutrophil-like cellsvascular smooth muscle and hepatocyte-derived cells

    Aging remodels mouse neutrophils across organs to drive inflammatory and senescence responses · Aging cell · 30 Sep 2026

Upper gastrointestinal cancer

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Upper gastrointestinal cancer increases cellular senescence in humans.

    Humanscompared to healthy controlssenescent CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell

    Investigating immunological, transcriptomic and metabolomic signatures and their association with pneumonia after upper gastrointestinal cancer surgery · Research Square · 29 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Upper gastrointestinal cancer →

tp53

is required forin zebrafish1

1 study
  1. tp53 is required for cellular senescence in zebrafish.

    Animalsfor UHRF1 overexpression-induced senescencehepatocyte

    UHRF1 levels drive distinct senescent states in zebrafish liver cells · EMBO reports · 28 Sep 2026

tp53 →

Plxdc2

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Plxdc2 increases cellular senescence in mice.

    “Mechanistically, we demonstrate that PLXDC2 contributes to microglial senescence via the cGAS-STING pathway, and its silencing attenuates neuroinflammation and oxidative stress.”

    Animalsvia cGAS-STING pathwaymicroglia

    Targeted nanoplatform reduces microglial senescence and eases motor deficits in Parkinson mice · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 27 Sep 2026

Plxdc2 →

Fibroblast

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Fibroblast induces cellular senescence in human cells.

    Cellsconditioned media from older female fibroblasts at 7d-recoveryskeletal muscle7 days recoveryfemales

    Altered cell communication impairs muscle recovery in older women after disuse · bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 24 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Genomic instability

upin reviews1

1 study
  1. Genomic instability induces cellular senescence.

    “When these protective mechanisms fail, persistent DNA damage can promote apoptosis or senescence, alter inflammatory signaling and extracellular communication”

    Reviewwhen protective mechanisms failmacrophage

    Genomic Stress and DNA Repair During Macrophage Differentiation and Inflammatory Activation · International journal of molecular sciences · 17 Sep 2026

Genomic instability →

SIRT1

downin reviews1

1 study
  1. SIRT1 decreases cellular senescence.

    “SIRT1 levels and activity fall with age, and this decline directly promotes senescence.”

    Review

    SIRT1 in Senescence: Mitochondria and Immune Crosstalk · Biology · 8 Sep 2026

SIRT1 →

Bile acids

upin humans1

1 study
  1. bile acids increase cellular senescence in humans.

    Reviewdysregulated signalingliver

    Bile acids as a "new hormone" in aging-related liver disease · Life medicine · 7 Aug 2026

Associations

9

Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)

upin reviews2mixedin silico1

3 studies
  1. Cellular senescence is associated with senescence-associated secretory phenotype.

    Review

    Generative Molecular Design for Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) Reversal: A REINVENT4 Pipeline Trained on Real LINCS L1000 Transcriptomic Data · Research Square · 29 Sep 2026 · Preprint

  2. Cellular senescence is associated with senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in silico.

    “We also assessed the enrichment of antigen presentation pathways and the production of senescence-associated pro-inflammatory factors (SASP) in senescent cells across tissues.”

    In silicon = 177

    Senescent Cell Heterogeneity: Tissue-Dependent Signatures and Age Dynamics Revealed by Human scRNA-Seq Data · International journal of molecular sciences · 21 Sep 2026

  3. Cellular senescence is associated with senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP).

    Review

    Pathogenic modulators of cellular senescence · Vavilovskii zhurnal genetiki i selektsii · 1 Sep 2026

Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) →

Lipid and ceramide metabolism

upin humans1upin reviews1

2 studies
  1. Lipid and ceramide metabolism is associated with cellular senescence.

    Reviewthrough dysregulation of organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondriajoint

    Lipid Networks in Osteoarthritis: Context-Dependent Drivers, Hallmarks of Aging, and Clinical Translation · Aging and disease · 23 Sep 2026

  2. Lipid and ceramide metabolism is associated with cellular senescence in humans.

    “Dysregulated plasma phospholipid metabolism, particularly involving phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), and lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE), was associated with T-cell senescence in elderly COVID-19 patients.”

    Humanselderly COVID-19 patientsplasma

    Plasma metabolic shifts link to T-cell senescence and mortality in older COVID-19 patients · Biomedicines · 19 Sep 2026

Lipid and ceramide metabolism →

Mitochondrial dysfunction

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in humans.

    Review

    Crosstalk between exosomes and cellular senescence: A core vicious loop promoting α-synuclein pathology in Parkinson's disease · Neural regeneration research · 30 Sep 2026

Mitochondrial dysfunction →

Hydrogen sulfide

downin reviews1

1 study
  1. Hydrogen sulfide is associated with cellular senescence.

    Reviewendothelial cell

    Chemogenetic hydrogen sulfide production reverses vascular remodeling in aged mice · bioRxiv · 30 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Hydrogen sulfide →

Spaceflight

upin silico1

1 study
  1. Spaceflight is associated with cellular senescence in silico.

    In silicoage-conserved signaturekidney55–58 daysfemales

    Spaceflight Is Associated with an Age-Conserved Kidney Transcriptomic Signature Linked to Inflammation, Tubular Channelopathy, and Senescence · Preprints.org · 29 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Spaceflight →

Chronic inflammation

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence is associated with chronic inflammation in humans.

    “while senescent mesenchymal cells may amplify inflammation via SASP.”

    Reviewin oral lichen planus (OLP)oral mucosa

    T-cell senescence and immunosenescence in chronic oral mucosal inflammatory diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic implications · Journal of oral microbiology · 27 Sep 2026

Chronic inflammation →

cGAS–STING signalling

upin humans1

1 study
  1. cGAS–STING signalling is associated with cellular senescence in humans.

    Reviewassociated with stress granule biology

    Stress granules and RNA-binding proteins in cellular senescence: a modular perspective on stress adaptation and inflammation · Molecular biology reports · 25 Sep 2026

cGAS–STING signalling →

Radiation-induced chronic wounds

upin reviews1

1 study
  1. Radiation-induced chronic wounds are associated with cellular senescence.

    “they arise from a self-perpetuating pathological cascade involving DNA damage, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, microvascular dysfunction, cellular senescence, stem cell impairment, and fibrosis.”

    Review

    Chronic Radiation-Induced Wounds: Pathogenesis, Current Therapeutic Strategies, and Emerging Regenerative Approaches · International journal of molecular sciences · 15 Sep 2026

Radiation-induced chronic wounds →

Liver

upin reviews1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence is associated with liver.

    Reviewphysiological agingliver

    Cell Senescence and the Aging Liver · Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 1 Sep 2026

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