A large genomic analysis reveals over 800 inherited variants and structural features that alter how frequently chromosomes missegregate in aging individuals.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · Si Y et al.
Researchers derived biological age uncertainty across UK Biobank participants, finding that higher uncertainty reflects reduced physiological coherence and predicts worse health outcomes.
Targeting PPARα deficiency in cranial bone marrow monocytes improved cognitive function and reduced neurodegeneration markers in older patients with chronic brain injury.
Multi-omics clocks across fourteen organs reveal divergent molecular programs and uncover thirteen candidate genes separating age acceleration from mortality.
Reversible oxidation of a single cysteine residue enables core autophagosome formation and prevents severe tissue pathology during nutrient limitation in mice.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · Shin S et al.
The senolytic combination improved liver fibrosis without disease worsening in nearly half of treated participants while lowering cellular senescence markers.
Cortical neurons gain mutations at similar yearly rates across six species, leaving aged humans with uniquely high mutational burdens and transcriptomic dysregulation.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · Caglayan E et al.
Researchers found that expanding polyglutamine tracts in the androgen receptor shift binding toward senescence-linked enhancers, driving muscle atrophy in cells and mice.
Clearing these peripheral myeloid cells remodeled brain macrophages and improved cognitive performance without requiring the engineered immune cells to enter the brain.
Loss of the cGAMP-degrading enzyme ENPP1 allows microglia-derived signaling molecules to trigger STING-dependent inflammation across multiple brain cell types.
A genome-scale screen in retinal cells identified NKX2-5 variants that conferred oxidative resilience and improved physical function without detectable toxicity.
Researchers identified a p53-p21-Cyclin D2 axis that governs senescent macrophages in mice and human liver cirrhosis and can be cleared with senolytics.
Researchers linked poor auditory nerve synchrony and myelin degradation to amplified communication difficulties in older humans, beyond standard hearing thresholds.
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · Harris KC et al.