Smoking

1. Smoking is associated with ASXL1 mutation in humans.

   Humans

   Clonal blood mutations in ASXL1 associate with higher lung cancer risk · Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 28 Sep 2026

ASXL1 mutation →

1. Smoking is associated with relative leukocyte telomere length in humans (adjusted conditional-median ratio 0.38, 95% bootstrap CI 0.22-0.67).

   Humansin asthma, median-regression modellight smoking (1-4 cigarettes/day)leukocyte1-4 cigarettes/daymalesn = 148

   Associations of light smoking with serum carcinoembryonic antigen and relative leukocyte telomere length in men with asthma · Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace · 23 Sep 2026

Relative leukocyte telomere length →

1. Smoking is associated with carcinoembryonic antigen in humans (adjusted ratio 1.18, 95% CI 1.01-1.38).

   Humansin asthma, age-adjusted modellight smoking (1-4 cigarettes/day)serum1-4 cigarettes/daymalesn = 150

   Associations of light smoking with serum carcinoembryonic antigen and relative leukocyte telomere length in men with asthma · Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace · 23 Sep 2026

Carcinoembryonic antigen →