International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention

Influence of cigarette smoking on cardio-inflammatory biomarkers among healthy individuals or cardiopulmonary disorder patients: systematic review and meta-analysis

Meta-analysis of observational studiesMechanisms

The paper

Shahed University

International Journal of Cardiology Cardiovascular Risk and Prevention, 6 Aug 2026

doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcrp.2026.200695PubMed 42603912