Depressive symptoms

Disease7 papers6 findings

  • Humans6

Associations

6

Cardiometabolic multimorbidity

upin humans1HR 1.25

1 study
  1. Cardiometabolic multimorbidity raises the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (HR 1.25, 95% CI 1.05–1.49).

    Humansadjusted for demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, clinical variables, and laboratory biomarkers2011 through 2020n = 10,726

    Cardiometabolic multimorbidity tied to depression in older adults · Research Square · 30 Sep 2026 · Preprint

Cardiometabolic multimorbidity →

Estimated pulse wave velocity

upin humans1HR 1.73

1 study
  1. Estimated pulse wave velocity raises the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (HR 1.73, 95% CI 1.66-1.80).

    Humans

    Independent and joint predictive value of Lipid Accumulation Product and estimated Pulse Wave Velocity for incident depressive symptoms: Evidence from CHARLS · Journal of affective disorders · 26 Sep 2026

Estimated pulse wave velocity →

Lipid Accumulation Product

upin humans1HR 1.04

1 study
  1. Lipid Accumulation Product raises the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (HR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03-1.05).

    Humans

    Independent and joint predictive value of Lipid Accumulation Product and estimated Pulse Wave Velocity for incident depressive symptoms: Evidence from CHARLS · Journal of affective disorders · 26 Sep 2026

Lipid Accumulation Product →

Sleep disturbance

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Sleep disturbance raises the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (aRR 1.27).

    “component associations were smaller (low PEF only aRR 1.14; sleep disturbance only 1.27)”

    Humanssleep disturbance onlyn = 49,201

    Additive Burden of Low Peak Expiratory Flow and Sleep Disturbance on Incident Depressive Symptoms in Later Life: A Four-Cohort Longitudinal Study of 49,201 Participants · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 10 Sep 2026

Low peak expiratory flow

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Low peak expiratory flow raises the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (aRR 1.14).

    “component associations were smaller (low PEF only aRR 1.14; sleep disturbance only 1.27)”

    Humanslow PEF onlyn = 49,201

    Additive Burden of Low Peak Expiratory Flow and Sleep Disturbance on Incident Depressive Symptoms in Later Life: A Four-Cohort Longitudinal Study of 49,201 Participants · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 10 Sep 2026

Low peak expiratory flow →

Low peak expiratory flow and sleep disturbance

upin humans1

1 study
  1. low peak expiratory flow and sleep disturbance raises the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (pooled aRR 1.40, 95% CI 1.28 to 1.52).

    “The joint-exposure group had a higher adjusted rate of incident elevated symptoms in every cohort (pooled aRR 1.40, 95% CI 1.28 to 1.52; I 2 = 41%)”

    Humansco-occurring low PEF and sleep disturbancen = 49,201

    Additive Burden of Low Peak Expiratory Flow and Sleep Disturbance on Incident Depressive Symptoms in Later Life: A Four-Cohort Longitudinal Study of 49,201 Participants · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 10 Sep 2026

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BMC GeriatricsHumans

Early cognitive frailty is reversible in rural older adults

In older adults with reversible cognitive frailty, recovery intensity to cognitive impairment alone was 0.429 versus 0.224 for deterioration to…In older adults with reversible cognitive frailty, recovery intensity to cognitive impairment alone was 0.429 versus 0.224 for deterioration to potentially reversible cognitive frailty.

Psychiatry ResearchHumans

Frailty and depression patterns track cognitive decline in couples

In 5,828 couples tracked from 2011 to 2020, cognitive decline correlated within pairs at r = 0.567 and diverged across joint frailty and depression…In 5,828 couples tracked from 2011 to 2020, cognitive decline correlated within pairs at r = 0.567 and diverged across joint frailty and depression trajectories.

Research SquareHumansPreprint

Exercise benefits on late-life depression differ across nations

A preprint finds physical activity protected against depressive symptoms in US older adults (β = −2.734), but effects varied by education and living…A preprint finds physical activity protected against depressive symptoms in US older adults (β = −2.734), but effects varied by education and living arrangements across countries.

BMC Public HealthHumans

Hobby engagement links to lower functional disability risk

Across cohorts in China, Europe, and Mexico, hobby engagement lowered ADL disability hazard ratios to between 0.73 and 0.82, partly mediated by…Across cohorts in China, Europe, and Mexico, hobby engagement lowered ADL disability hazard ratios to between 0.73 and 0.82, partly mediated by reduced depressive symptoms.

Journal of Affective DisordersHumans

Persistent depression speeds frailty accumulation in older adults

Across 57,894 older adults, a persistent high depression burden predicted faster frailty accumulation at 1.42 × 10⁻³/year and elevated odds of…Across 57,894 older adults, a persistent high depression burden predicted faster frailty accumulation at 1.42 × 10⁻³/year and elevated odds of incident frailty.