Skeletal muscle index

Biomarker4 papers4 findings

  • Human trial2
  • Humans2

Interventions

3

Early home-based rehabilitation

upin humans1Very low certainty

1 study
  1. Early home-based rehabilitation increases skeletal muscle index in humans (β = 1.34, 95% CI 0.01-2.68).

    Human trial6 weeks

    Changes in skeletal muscle and physical function after cardiac surgery: a prospective study · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 3 Oct 2026

Early home-based rehabilitation →

Cardiac surgery

downin humans1−7.1%Very low certainty

1 study
  1. Cardiac surgery decreases skeletal muscle index in humans (-7.1%).

    Humansskeletal muscle6 weeks

    Changes in skeletal muscle and physical function after cardiac surgery: a prospective study · The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 3 Oct 2026

Cardiac surgery →

Exercise

upin humans1Moderate certainty

1 study
  1. Exercise increases skeletal muscle index in humans (0.12 (0.02-0.22) kg/m 2).

    “0.12 (0.02-0.22) and 0.01 (-0.09-0.11) kg/m 2 for the skeletal muscle index”

    Human trialsarcopenia24 weeks

    Effectiveness of Nutrition and Exercise Interventions Among Community-Dwelling Older Vietnamese Adults with Sarcopenia: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial · Nutrients · 20 Sep 2026

Exercise →

Associations

1

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Skeletal muscle index predicts pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in humans (AUC 0.76 (95% CI, 0.73-0.78)).

    Humanslongitudinal changes closer to diagnosis

    Longitudinal body composition changes distinguish pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from controls in a pre-diagnostic CT cohort · Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 25 Sep 2026

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma →

Latest

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MaturitasHumans

Activity links to lower sarcopenic obesity risk across menopause

Active women had lower post-menopausal progression risk (odds ratio 0.39) and somewhat active women had lower peri-menopausal onset (odds ratio 0.42)…Active women had lower post-menopausal progression risk (odds ratio 0.39) and somewhat active women had lower peri-menopausal onset (odds ratio 0.42) versus inactive peers.