Extracellular matrix

Cell component20 papersMeSH D005109GO 0031012

  • Humans6
  • Animals7
  • Model organisms1
  • Cells2

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Acta BiomaterialiaHumans

Human aortic elastin degrades with age in males but not females

In 17 human thoracic aorta samples, elastin stiffness, straightness, and lamellar length decreased significantly with age in males (p < 0.05) but not…In 17 human thoracic aorta samples, elastin stiffness, straightness, and lamellar length decreased significantly with age in males (p < 0.05) but not females.

bioRxivHumansPreprint

Ovarian stiffness increases with age and tracks with declining egg yield

Researchers combined imaging, matrix profiling, and single-cell sequencing to show how ovarian fibrosis develops in women over time.Researchers combined imaging, matrix profiling, and single-cell sequencing to show how ovarian fibrosis develops in women over time.

American Journal of Physiology Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative PhysiologyAnimals

Aged perivascular fat worsens aortic stiffness in mice

Ex vivo tests in young and old mice showed that intact perivascular fat increased aortic stiffness only in older animals, alongside higher fat…Ex vivo tests in young and old mice showed that intact perivascular fat increased aortic stiffness only in older animals, alongside higher fat collagen levels.

NeoplasiaCells

Senescent prostate cancer cells drive stromal remodeling through TGF-beta signaling

Researchers found that senescent epithelial cells secrete TGF-beta1 to reprogram fibroblasts into a matrix-remodeling state, which senolytic treatment…Researchers found that senescent epithelial cells secrete TGF-beta1 to reprogram fibroblasts into a matrix-remodeling state, which senolytic treatment can blunt.

Food and Chemical ToxicologyHumans

PFOS exposure is linked to higher glaucoma risk in humans

An analysis of NHANES participants from 2005 to 2008 and Mendelian randomization linked PFOS exposure to higher glaucoma risk.An analysis of NHANES participants from 2005 to 2008 and Mendelian randomization linked PFOS exposure to higher glaucoma risk.

bioRxivAnimalsPreprint

Faulty debris clearance promotes ovarian fibroinflammation in mice

Using a corpus luteum tracking system in older mice, researchers linked stalled regression to persistent tissue debris, multinucleated giant cells…Using a corpus luteum tracking system in older mice, researchers linked stalled regression to persistent tissue debris, multinucleated giant cells, and localized fibroinflammation.

Histology and HistopathologyAnimals

Killifish exhibit distinct structural changes and fibrosis during cardiac aging

Long-lived African turquoise killifish show ventricular enlargement, fibrosis, and reduced myocardial density with age rather than typical…Long-lived African turquoise killifish show ventricular enlargement, fibrosis, and reduced myocardial density with age rather than typical cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.

bioRxivAnimalsPreprint

Lactate receptor activation reduces arterial senescence in mice

In progeroid mice, activating the GPR81 receptor with the agonist CHBA reduced arterial lipid buildup, lowered cellular senescence, and improved…In progeroid mice, activating the GPR81 receptor with the agonist CHBA reduced arterial lipid buildup, lowered cellular senescence, and improved endothelial integrity.