Bones and joints

Body system131 papersUBERON 0001434

  • Human trial8
  • Humans68
  • Animals13
  • Model organisms1
  • Cells3
  • In silico3

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MedicineHumans

Sex hormone-binding globulin raises lumbar fracture risk

Genetically higher SHBG increased lumbar fracture risk with an odds ratio of 1.201 in FinnGen and 1.005 in UK Biobank, mediated primarily by bone…Genetically higher SHBG increased lumbar fracture risk with an odds ratio of 1.201 in FinnGen and 1.005 in UK Biobank, mediated primarily by bone density.

Skeletal RadiologyHumans

Spinal bone marrow fat increases with age across all regions

In 81,318 UK Biobank adults, vertebral bone marrow fat rose 2.95% to 3.83% per decade across spinal regions, with higher levels in females.In 81,318 UK Biobank adults, vertebral bone marrow fat rose 2.95% to 3.83% per decade across spinal regions, with higher levels in females.

InjuryHumans

Age and frailty interaction models predict hip fracture mortality

Across 115,643 patients, predicted 30-day mortality ranged from 0.48% to 32.06% depending on age, frailty, and surgical fixation type.Across 115,643 patients, predicted 30-day mortality ranged from 0.48% to 32.06% depending on age, frailty, and surgical fixation type.

Internal and Emergency MedicineHumans

ARNI links to lower osteoporosis risk in heart failure

Patients taking an ARNI had an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.6 for osteoporosis compared with those taking an ACE inhibitor.Patients taking an ARNI had an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.6 for osteoporosis compared with those taking an ACE inhibitor.

Mayo Clinic ProceedingsHumans

Long spaceflights tied to higher hip fracture rates in astronauts

After missions over 90 days, astronauts had higher hip fracture rates resembling terrestrial peers 8 to 16.5 years older, with no difference at other…After missions over 90 days, astronauts had higher hip fracture rates resembling terrestrial peers 8 to 16.5 years older, with no difference at other skeletal sites.

Journal of the American College of SurgeonsHumans

CT biomarkers improve postoperative mortality prediction

Adding automated CT biomarkers to an ICD-based frailty score raised one-year mortality prediction AUROC from 0.75 to 0.79 in 7,638 surgery patients.Adding automated CT biomarkers to an ICD-based frailty score raised one-year mortality prediction AUROC from 0.75 to 0.79 in 7,638 surgery patients.

Aging CellModel organisms

Aging impairs tentacle regeneration in Cladonema medusae

Aged Cladonema medusae show stem cell depletion, increased DNA damage, delayed wound closure, and defective blastema formation during tentacle repair.Aged Cladonema medusae show stem cell depletion, increased DNA damage, delayed wound closure, and defective blastema formation during tentacle repair.