Mechanisms

Wed 30 Sep42 papers

bioRxivModel organismsPreprint

Early social isolation accelerates TDP-43 pathology in flies

Young adult fruit flies housed alone showed faster retrovirus activation, accelerated spread of glial TDP-43 to neurons, and shortened lifespan…Young adult fruit flies housed alone showed faster retrovirus activation, accelerated spread of glial TDP-43 to neurons, and shortened lifespan compared to group-housed flies.

A solitary fruit fly with an exposed brain beside neural sections contrasting dense protein aggregates with sparse ones, near a cluster of flies.
bioRxivAnimalsPreprint

Restoring HIRA chromatin maintenance improves aged mouse oocyte quality

Preventing HIRA SUMOylation rescues histone replacement, restoring chromatin integrity and developmental potential in aging mouse eggs.Preventing HIRA SUMOylation rescues histone replacement, restoring chromatin integrity and developmental potential in aging mouse eggs. In mice, age-related fertility decline involves defective chromatin maintenance, according to a new preprint.

bioRxivModel organismsPreprint

A PPAR-gamma counterpart protects worm neurons by coordinating lipids and mitochondria

Researchers show that SEX-1 regulates sphingolipid metabolism and mitochondrial quality control in Caenorhabditis elegans, but its protective activity…Researchers show that SEX-1 regulates sphingolipid metabolism and mitochondrial quality control in Caenorhabditis elegans, but its protective activity declines with age. In Caenorhabditis elegans, researchers identified the nuclear receptor SEX-1 as a functional counterpart to mammalian…

A nematode curves between healthy neurons with smooth fibres and a degenerating neuron whose axon is fragmented and swollen with large red lipid droplets.
Research SquareHumansPreprint

Midlife CRP rises linked to body fat rather than menopause stage

Each kg/m² increase in fat mass index was linked to a 23% rise in serum C-reactive protein, whereas menopause stage showed no independent association.Each kg/m² increase in fat mass index was linked to a 23% rise in serum C-reactive protein, whereas menopause stage showed no independent association. In a multi-ethnic cohort of 1,681 women followed from 1996 to 2018, midlife increases in C-reactive protein (CRP) were linked to gains in…

Advanced ScienceCells

Long-term human skin platform models chronic inflammation and senolytic treatments

The culture platform maintained native tissue architecture for four weeks, revealing treatment effects on aged donor tissue that emerged only after…The culture platform maintained native tissue architecture for four weeks, revealing treatment effects on aged donor tissue that emerged only after prolonged exposure. In human skin tissue samples from 20 donors, researchers established an ex vivo platform that preserved native…

Graphical abstract
Diabetes, Obesity & MetabolismHumans

Genetically proxied GIP pathway links to lower fracture risk

Scaled to lower BMI, genetically proxied GIP-GIPR perturbation tracked with lower odds of major osteoporotic fractures (OR 0.80) and spine-and-hip…Scaled to lower BMI, genetically proxied GIP-GIPR perturbation tracked with lower odds of major osteoporotic fractures (OR 0.80) and spine-and-hip fractures (OR 0.68). Researchers analyzed genetic and health records from 401,983 unrelated UK Biobank participants to test how incretin…

EMBO ReportsModel organisms

Alpha-synuclein impairs triglyceride metabolism and mitochondrial structure in aging nematodes

Restoring lipid balance through medium-chain triglycerides or fatty acid inhibition protected worms from alpha-synuclein-driven movement deficits.Restoring lipid balance through medium-chain triglycerides or fatty acid inhibition protected worms from alpha-synuclein-driven movement deficits. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, researchers found that alpha-synuclein progressively alters lipid metabolism during aging.

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OphthalmologyHumans

Genetically proxied CETP inhibition links to higher AMD risk

In drug-target Mendelian randomization, proxied CETP inhibition was associated with advanced AMD in Europeans (OR 1.45) and exudative AMD in East…In drug-target Mendelian randomization, proxied CETP inhibition was associated with advanced AMD in Europeans (OR 1.45) and exudative AMD in East Asians (OR 3.14). In a study of 457,242 UK Biobank participants and 7,058 Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases participants, researchers…

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Aging CellAnimals

IGF-1 and SLC25A33 preserve cochlear blood barrier integrity in aged mice

Targeting this pathway curbs mitochondrial oxidative stress and pericyte activation to partially restore auditory function in mouse models.Targeting this pathway curbs mitochondrial oxidative stress and pericyte activation to partially restore auditory function in mouse models. Researchers analyzed gene expression in inner ear pericytes from young and aged mice.

Graphical abstract