Heart and blood vessels

Body system452 papersUBERON 0004535

  • Human trial20
  • Humans276
  • Animals29
  • Cells3
  • In silico20

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Cardiovascular DiabetologyHumans

Combined frailty and metabolic index tracks multimorbidity risk

Across 5,586 Chinese adults, each standard-deviation increment in CTI-FI was associated with a 1.342 hazard ratio for incident cardiometabolic…Across 5,586 Chinese adults, each standard-deviation increment in CTI-FI was associated with a 1.342 hazard ratio for incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity.

Acta BiomaterialiaHumans

Human aortic elastin degrades with age in males but not females

In 17 human thoracic aorta samples, elastin stiffness, straightness, and lamellar length decreased significantly with age in males (p < 0.05) but not…In 17 human thoracic aorta samples, elastin stiffness, straightness, and lamellar length decreased significantly with age in males (p < 0.05) but not females.

The Journal of Nutrition, Health & AgingHumans

Metabolic signature links frailty to coronary artery disease

A 36-metabolite signature mediated an estimated 18.5% of the association between frailty and incident coronary artery disease over a median 14.8-year…A 36-metabolite signature mediated an estimated 18.5% of the association between frailty and incident coronary artery disease over a median 14.8-year follow-up.

BMC Public HealthHumans

Higher neuroticism links to broad disease risks in Chinese adults

In 25,041 Chinese adults, high neuroticism scores were linked to 1.17- to 1.81-fold higher risks of major physical and mental conditions compared to…In 25,041 Chinese adults, high neuroticism scores were linked to 1.17- to 1.81-fold higher risks of major physical and mental conditions compared to low scores.

Scientific ReportsAnimals

TMEM174 deficiency shortens lifespan and stiffens vessels in mice

Knocking out the proximal tubule protein in mice shortened survival, whereas altering dietary phosphate intake regulated vascular calcification…Knocking out the proximal tubule protein in mice shortened survival, whereas altering dietary phosphate intake regulated vascular calcification, stiffness, and mortality.

International ImmunopharmacologyAnimals

Rapamycin improves efferocytosis and reduces plaques in mice

In ApoE-/- mice, rapamycin reduced aortic lipid-positive area from 25.32 ± 0.98% to 12.28 ± 1.49% and increased plaque efferocytosis index from 0.36 ±…In ApoE-/- mice, rapamycin reduced aortic lipid-positive area from 25.32 ± 0.98% to 12.28 ± 1.49% and increased plaque efferocytosis index from 0.36 ± 0.02 to 1.37 ± 0.15.

medRxivHumansPreprint

Inflammatory burden is linked to incident heart failure

In 6,785 adults, adjusting for four inflammatory biomarkers reduced the Black-White heart failure log-hazard difference by 57.5% relative to a…In 6,785 adults, adjusting for four inflammatory biomarkers reduced the Black-White heart failure log-hazard difference by 57.5% relative to a clinical model.

medRxivHumansPreprint

Retinal vascular changes track mortality risk in humans

Increased retinal fractal dimension carried a mortality hazard ratio of 0.92 per standard deviation, whereas arteriolar widening carried a hazard…Increased retinal fractal dimension carried a mortality hazard ratio of 0.92 per standard deviation, whereas arteriolar widening carried a hazard ratio of 1.09.