Alcohols

Papers on alcohols

6,027 papers261 new in 30 days

Sunday, October 11

Environmental Research

More walkable areas linked to lower hip fracture risk in older women

Women’s relative hip fracture rate was 0.72 compared with women one standard deviation lower in neighborhood walkability, an increment reflecting variation in scores.Women’s relative hip fracture rate was 0.72 compared with women one standard deviation lower in neighborhood walkability, an increment reflecting variation in scores.

Cohort study of 3,676 peopleHip fracture
The Lancet Regional Health Western Pacific

Mental illness life expectancy gap narrowed in Queensland

The gap fell from 13.4 to 9.4 years in females and from 16.7 to 12.1 years in males, compared with Queensland’s general population.The gap fell from 13.4 to 9.4 years in females and from 16.7 to 12.1 years in males, compared with Queensland’s general population.

Cohort creation.
Cohort study of 255,448 peoplePopulations

Saturday, October 10

Friday, October 9

Frontiers in Nutrition

Moderate tea drinking linked to lower death risk in MASLD

In people with MASLD, drinking 1 to 2 cups of tea daily was linked to an all-cause mortality hazard ratio of 0.85 versus none.In people with MASLD, drinking 1 to 2 cups of tea daily was linked to an all-cause mortality hazard ratio of 0.85 versus none.

Cross-cohort dose–response analyses of tea consumption.
Cohort study of 360,548 peoplePopulations
medRxiv

Polygenic risk links to disease burden and hospital use in Taiwan

In a preprint, top-decile integrated genetic risk was linked to 23.9% more hospital days, and elevated diabetes risk corresponded to 1.50 lost healthy life-years.In a preprint, top-decile integrated genetic risk was linked to 23.9% more hospital days, and elevated diabetes risk corresponded to 1.50 lost healthy life-years.

Prevalence and polygenic risk effects across selected high-burden NCDs.
Preprint: cohort study in peoplePopulations

Thursday, October 8

Fundamental Research

Healthy living accounts for part of socioeconomic gaps in aging

A healthy lifestyle mediated 20.5% of socioeconomic inequity in all-cause mortality and 16.4% in unhealthy aging across a 20-year Chinese cohort.A healthy lifestyle mediated 20.5% of socioeconomic inequity in all-cause mortality and 16.4% in unhealthy aging across a 20-year Chinese cohort.

Cohort study of 33,541 peoplePopulations
Environmental Epidemiology

E-cigarette use is linked to faster biological aging

Current e-cigarette users had a biological age acceleration 1.20 years higher than people who had never used them.Current e-cigarette users had a biological age acceleration 1.20 years higher than people who had never used them.

Blood cells cluster darkly beside upright figures and a vaping device with curling vapor, while paler cells sit beside a separate gray group.
Cross-sectional study of 8,595 peoplePopulations
International Journal of Obesity

Weight-loss surgery linked to lower dementia and Parkinson's risk

Rates of dementia and Parkinson's disease were lower after surgery, with hazard ratios of 0.48 and 0.70 compared with matched people without surgery.Rates of dementia and Parkinson's disease were lower after surgery, with hazard ratios of 0.48 and 0.70 compared with matched people without surgery.

Cohort study in peopleParkinson's disease
Journal of the International AIDS Society

Liver disease linked to cognitive decline in older Thais with HIV

In a study of older Thai people with HIV, cognitive scores fell 4.79 points in those with an inflammatory liver condition compared with 0.94 without.In a study of older Thai people with HIV, cognitive scores fell 4.79 points in those with an inflammatory liver condition compared with 0.94 without.

Modelled‐estimated changes in MoCA scores with 95% confidence interval from age 50 to 80 years in people with HIV with and without MASH at baseline.
Cohort study of 291 peoplePopulations
JMIR Aging

AI detects cognitive concerns in older adults with normal tests

In an observational study, 13.8% of older adults with normal cognitive test scores had memory or thinking concerns documented in their health records.In an observational study, 13.8% of older adults with normal cognitive test scores had memory or thinking concerns documented in their health records.

Cohort derivation and classification of patients with and without large language model (LLM)-identified cognitive concerns.
Cohort study of 15,750 peopleBiomarkers