Alcohols

Papers on alcohols

6,028 papers262 new in 30 days

Thursday, October 8

Translational Psychiatry

Healthy living links to lower disease risk across psychiatric genes

In 315,313 UK Biobank participants followed for 14 years, a healthy lifestyle was linked to lower risks of seven illnesses, with hazard ratios between 0.43 and 0.80.In 315,313 UK Biobank participants followed for 14 years, a healthy lifestyle was linked to lower risks of seven illnesses, with hazard ratios between 0.43 and 0.80.

Associations between Lifestyle Categories and Risk of Somatic Illnesses.
Cohort study of 315,313 peoplePopulations
Research Square

Higher estimated artery stiffness linked to higher cancer risk

The adjusted hazard ratio—a comparison of cancer rates over time—was 1.48 for higher versus lower estimated artery stiffness.The adjusted hazard ratio—a comparison of cancer rates over time—was 1.48 for higher versus lower estimated artery stiffness.

Flowchart of study participants.
Preprint: cohort study of 11,648 peopleCancer
Research Square

Healthy lifestyles linked to lower risk of sudden cardiac arrest

In 404,970 UK Biobank participants, each additional healthy lifestyle factor was linked to a 13% lower risk of sudden cardiac arrest.In 404,970 UK Biobank participants, each additional healthy lifestyle factor was linked to a 13% lower risk of sudden cardiac arrest.

Overall design of the present study.
Preprint: cohort study of 404,970 peoplePopulations

Wednesday, October 7

Communications Medicine

Blood sugar and fat measures linked to metabolic syndrome risk

In 130,489 Chinese adults with high blood pressure followed for 6–36 months, combined blood sugar and fat measures were more strongly linked to risk than traditional…In 130,489 Chinese adults with high blood pressure followed for 6–36 months, combined blood sugar and fat measures were more strongly linked to risk than traditional indicators.

Cohort study of 130,489 peopleMetabolic syndrome

Tuesday, October 6

medRxiv

Low social satisfaction linked to poorer attention in adults

Low versus high social satisfaction was linked to an attention-score gap comparable to that associated with being approximately 5.8 years older.Low versus high social satisfaction was linked to an attention-score gap comparable to that associated with being approximately 5.8 years older.

Participant selection flow diagram.
Preprint: cross-sectional study of 13,866 peoplePopulations
Neurobiology of Aging

Mild brain injury burden linked to aging brain pathways

A cross-sectional study of 710 US Veterans aged 19–80 linked higher cumulative injury burden to more pronounced age-related differences in brain pathway condition.A cross-sectional study of 710 US Veterans aged 19–80 linked higher cumulative injury burden to more pronounced age-related differences in brain pathway condition.

Cross-sectional study of 710 peoplePopulations

Monday, October 5

Sunday, October 4

Nature Health

Low education linked to tripled premature mortality in India

Among non-smoking non-drinkers, adults with no schooling had a mortality rate ratio of 2.76 in men and 2.93 in women compared to higher education.Among non-smoking non-drinkers, adults with no schooling had a mortality rate ratio of 2.76 in men and 2.93 in women compared to higher education.

Associations of education, sex, smoking and drinking with risk of death at ages 35–69 years.
Cohort study of 500,810 peoplePopulations

Saturday, October 3

Friday, October 2

European Heart Journal Quality of Care & Clinical Outcomes

High Life's Essential 10 score links to longer disease-free life

Compared with low scores, high cardiovascular health was associated with lower all-cause mortality (men: aHR 0.43; women: aHR 0.34) and more disease-free years at age 50.Compared with low scores, high cardiovascular health was associated with lower all-cause mortality (men: aHR 0.43; women: aHR 0.34) and more disease-free years at age 50.

Cohort study of 110,806 peoplePopulations
JAMA Otolaryngology-- Head & Neck Surgery

5-ARI use is tied to lower laryngeal cancer risk in men

In a Swedish cohort, 5-ARI users had a 17% lower risk of laryngeal or hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma than nonusers (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.83).In a Swedish cohort, 5-ARI users had a 17% lower risk of laryngeal or hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma than nonusers (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.83).

Cohort study in peoplePopulations
medRxiv

Lifetime alcohol use disorder linked to faster cognitive aging

In a longitudinal cohort, lifetime alcohol use disorder was associated with steeper cognitive decline, equivalent to 7.1 additional years of cognitive aging at age 60.In a longitudinal cohort, lifetime alcohol use disorder was associated with steeper cognitive decline, equivalent to 7.1 additional years of cognitive aging at age 60.

Plots of estimated cognitive score by age, based on regression model estimates from Table 2.
Preprint: cohort study of 1,421 peoplePopulations