C, W, M, H: cells, worms or flies, mice, humans. Dark: independent labs found the same change there. Light: one lab or one study. Outline: nothing yet.
Labs are independent when their papers share no last author and no institution.
Against: findings that point the other way from most findings on the same outcome.
On aging: the drug’s trials ARN judged to be about aging, of every trial that tests it for any use.
No results posted: trials that ended more than a year ago with no results on ClinicalTrials.gov and no paper in ARN’s record.
Company ties: findings with an author at a company, or from a paper whose competing-interests statement declares ties to one.
3 independent labs in 2 countries
1 finding against
25 trials, 3 with no results posted
Funders: Canadian Institutes of Health Research and 5 more
Outcomes
9
Ascending aortic diameter
↔no changein mice1↑upin mice1
1 study
Angiotensin ii has no effect on ascending aortic diameter in mice.
“treated with AngII (1500 ng/kg/min) or saline, with no change in aortic size over the 4 week study period.”
Angiotensin ii induces inflammation in human cells.
“Finally, Ang II and miR-34a induce the upregulation of pro-inflammatory genes, interleukin (IL)-6, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)”
Cellsoverexpression of AGTRAP abolishes pro-inflammatory upregulationaorta
“Ang II enhances miR-34a in old rat VSMC and human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMC), and inhibits AGTRAP and sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) mRNA/protein expression.”
The two-year combined outcome rate was 15.6% for sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors versus 19.9% for renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, the comparison drug…The two-year combined outcome rate was 15.6% for sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors versus 19.9% for renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, the comparison drug class.
Incidence of all-cause dementia was 1.26 per 1000 person-years with RAS inhibitors versus 1.89 with calcium channel blockers (HR 0.68).Incidence of all-cause dementia was 1.26 per 1000 person-years with RAS inhibitors versus 1.89 with calcium channel blockers (HR 0.68).
Mice lacking the receptor also showed higher inflammation, elevated DNA damage, and a five-month reduction in median lifespan.Mice lacking the receptor also showed higher inflammation, elevated DNA damage, and a five-month reduction in median lifespan.