Pioglitazone
InterventionApproved 19994 papers2 findingsPubChem 4829ChEBI 8228MeSH D000077205
- Humans1
Mouse lifespan
NIA ITPOutcomes
1Bladder cancer
no changein humans1Moderate certainty
1 study
Bladder cancer
no changein humans1Moderate certainty
Pioglitazone has no effect on bladder cancer in humans (pooled RR ≈ 1.05, 95% CI 0.52-2.09).
Humanstype 2 diabetes mellitus
Antidiabetic drug exposure and risk of bladder cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis · Urologia · 17 Sep 2026
Associations
1Pure-tone average
downin humans1Very low certainty
1 study
Pure-tone average
downin humans1Very low certainty
Pioglitazone is associated with pure-tone average in humans.
Humansin patients with T2DM
Associations Between Antidiabetic Pharmacotherapy and Hearing Thresholds in Adult Hearing-Impaired Patients With Type 2 Diabetes · Pharmacology research & perspectives · 10 Sep 2026
Trials
266Approved
15 Jul 1999 · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
11 Oct 2000 · Withdrawn · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
13 Oct 2000 · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
9 Mar 2012 · Withdrawn · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes
15 Mar 2012 · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
EMA · Glidipion (previously Pioglitazone Actavis Group)
15 Mar 2012 · Withdrawn · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
All 11Fewer
21 Mar 2012 · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
21 Mar 2012 · Lapsed · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
21 Mar 2012 · Withdrawn · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
26 Mar 2012 · Withdrawn · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
EMA · Pioglitazone Teva Pharma
26 Mar 2012 · Withdrawn · Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus
Repurposing
Phase 4 · Completed · 5 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 7 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 5 trials
Phase 4 · Status unknown · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Completed · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Results posted · 9 trials
40 of 65Fewer
Phase 4 · Results posted · 6 trials
Phase 4 · Results posted · 7 trials
Phase 4 · Results posted · 19 trials
Phase 4 · Results posted · 3 trials
Phase 4 · Terminated · 1 trial
Phase 3 · Results posted · 2 trials
Phase 3 · Results posted · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Completed · 4 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 5 trials
Phase 4 · Status unknown · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Active, not recruiting · 2 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 6 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Results posted · 2 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 2 trials
Phase 4 · Status unknown · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Status unknown · 1 trial
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Phase 4 · Completed · 8 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 2 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Status unknown · 2 trials
Phase 4 · Completed · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Completed · 6 trials
Phase 4 · Results posted · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Completed · 1 trial
Phase 4 · Status unknown · 1 trial
Phase 2 · Completed · 1 trial
Phase 2 · Status unknown · 2 trials
Phase 2 · Results posted · 1 trial
Phase 2 · Results posted · 1 trial
Phase 2 · Results posted · 1 trial
Phase 2 · Results posted · 2 trials
Phase 2 · Results posted · 2 trials
Phase 2 · Completed · 1 trial
In trials
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Phase 4 · Results posted · 25 trials
Dyslipidemias
Phase 4 · Completed · 22 trials
Lipoatrophic Diabetes Mellitus
Phase 4 · Completed · 16 trials
Glucose Intolerance
Phase 4 · Results posted · 9 trials
Coronary Disease
Phase 4 · Results posted · 4 trials
Carotid Intimal Medial Thickness 1
Phase 4 · Completed · 3 trials
All 18Fewer
Chronic Hepatitis C
Phase 4 · Results posted · 3 trials
Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease
Phase 3 · Terminated · 2 trials
Alcoholism
Phase 2 · Terminated · 5 trials
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
Phase 2 · Completed · 4 trials
Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
Phase 2 · Terminated · 3 trials
Breast Neoplasms
Phase 2 · Recruiting · 2 trials
Hepatitis
Phase 2 · Results posted · 2 trials
Opioid-Related Disorders
Phase 2 · Results posted · 2 trials
Oral Leukoplakia
Phase 2 · Results posted · 2 trials
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Phase 2 · Results posted · 2 trials
Recurrence
Phase 1/2 · Status unknown · 2 trials
Castration-resistant prostate cancer
Phase 1 · Completed · 1 trial
Readouts due
- 1 Jan 2027
Stopped
NCT02072096 · Terminated · Type 2 diabetes
The trial was terminated per protocol because of lack of feasibility.
NCT02763007 · Terminated · Type 2 diabetes
difficulty in recruiting patients
NCT04416269 · Terminated · Diabetes mellitus
The study was suspended and during this time recruitment and study activities were halted. The study was ultimately terminated in April 2026 without having re-opened for recruitment additional participants.
NCT00203996 · Terminated · Insulin resistance
Did not meet target patient accrual goals
NCT01717040 · Terminated · Insulin resistance
The study ended early due to budgetary issues
NCT00742326 · Terminated · Fatty liver
Enrollment stopped prior to complete enrollment due to slow accrual
All 15Fewer
NCT01931566 · Terminated · Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease
Lack of efficacy of the drug; no safety concern
NCT02284906 · Terminated · Mild Cognitive Impairment Due to Alzheimer's Disease
Lack of efficacy of the drug; no safety concern
NCT01631630 · Terminated · Alcoholism
The study was closed to recruitment due to feasibility problems.
NCT03060772 · Terminated · Alcoholism
Study was suspended in 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic as a result of recruitment challenges and the inability to conduct all study procedures (e.g., bronchoscopy) per protocol. In late 2021 the decision was made to not re-open the study.
NCT00923949 · Terminated · Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
Study never published; terminated early due to low accrual.
NCT05582707 · Terminated · Cerebral hemorrhage
Loss of Financial Sponsor
NCT00951379 · Terminated · Oral Leukoplakia
Due to slow accrual.
NCT03860753 · Terminated · Anxiety disorders
Halted enrollment due to COVID-19
NCT03080480 · Terminated · Infection
The results are negtive.
Trial sponsors
Company35 trialsPhase 420,790 people
Boryung Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Company5 trialsPhase 4722 people
Company3 trialsPhase 41,558 people
Company2 trialsPhase 4481 people
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Company1 trialPhase 4150 people
Company1 trialPhase 4133 people
Company12 trialsPhase 38,149 people
Company6 trialsPhase 3552 people
Funding
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesUS$318.4k1 grant since 2024