ERJ Open Research
Lung function decline and scan findings linked to later frailty
Each 1%-per-year drop in the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second was linked to 1.47 times the odds of frailty at 10 years.Each 1%-per-year drop in the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second was linked to 1.47 times the odds of frailty at 10 years.
Cohort study of 2,354 adults with a cigarette smoking history, 10-year follow-upLung
Limit: Baseline frailty was unmeasured, so follow-up cases could already have been frail