Humans328,170 participantsCohort study

Mobile Phone Call Duration and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Prospective and Genetic Evidence on a Potential Depression-Related Pathway

Figure 1. Study design and analytical framework.
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Figure 1. Study design and analytical framework.Study design and analytical framework.Yin et al. · CC BY

Bioengineering

Abstract

Background Mobile phone use has been associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the role of major depressive disorder (MDD) in this relationship remains uncertain.

The paper

City University of Hong Kong · University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital

Bioengineering · 5 Sep 2026 · CC BY

doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering13091035PubMed 42791907