MT1
13 papers14 findings
- 4 independent labs in 3 countries
- Funders: American Diabetes Association and 5 more
- Animals12
Interventions
1Caloric restriction
upin silico1
1 study
Caloric restriction
upin silico1
Caloric restriction increases MT1 in silico.
“CR broadly induced the expression of genes known to inhibit oxidative stress (e.g., Mt1, Mt2), inflammation (e.g., Nfkbia, Timp3) and tumorigenesis (e.g., Txnip, Zbtb16).”
In silico
BMC genomics7 Dec 2009
Effects
9Lifespan
upin mice4
4 studies
Lifespan
upin mice4
MT1 extends lifespan in mice.
“MTKO mice of both sexes had shorter lifespans than WT mice.”
Animalsshown by knockout
Deficiency of metallothionein-1 and -2 genes shortens the lifespan of the 129/Sv mouse strain
Experimental gerontology11 Apr 2015
MT1 extends lifespan in mice.
“overexpression of MT-I in SOD1(G93A) mice significantly extended the lifespan”
Animalsin SOD1(G93A) micespinal cord
Human molecular genetics24 Oct 2013
MT1 extends lifespan in mice.
“MT is one of just a handful of proteins that, when overexpressed, has been demonstrated to increase mouse lifespan.”
Reviewoverexpression
Metallothionein and the biology of aging
Ageing research reviews8 Oct 2010
MT1 extends lifespan in mice (approximately 4 mo).
“Metallothionein mice showed a longer life span (by approximately 4 mo) than FVB mice evaluated by the Kaplan-Meier survival curve.”
Animals
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology3 Apr 2006
Oxidative stress and ROS signalling
downin mice2
2 studies
Oxidative stress and ROS signalling
downin mice2
MT1 protects against oxidative stress and ROS signalling in mice.
“as well as diet-induced oxidative stress damage.”
Reviewdiet-induced
Metallothionein and the biology of aging
Ageing research reviews8 Oct 2010
MT1 decreases oxidative stress and ROS signalling in mice.
“aging-induced changes in oxidative stress and related protein biomarkers were attenuated by metallothionein”
Animalsheart
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology3 Apr 2006
Cadmium accumulation
upin mice1
1 study
Cadmium accumulation
upin mice1
MT1 increases cadmium accumulation in mice.
“overexpression of MT-1 accelerated Cd accumulation in mice”
AnimalsMT-1 overexpression
GeroScience11 Jun 2021
Motor neuron death
downin mice1
1 study
Motor neuron death
downin mice1
MT1 decreases motor neuron death in mice.
“markedly attenuated the pathological features of the mice, including the death of motor neurons”
Animalsin SOD1(G93A) micespinal cord
Human molecular genetics24 Oct 2013
SOD1 aggregates
downin mice1
1 study
SOD1 aggregates
downin mice1
MT1 decreases SOD1 aggregates in mice.
“decreased level of SOD1 aggregates within the glial cells of the spinal cord”
Animalsin SOD1(G93A) micespinal cord
Human molecular genetics24 Oct 2013
Copper dyshomeostasis
downin mice1
1 study
Copper dyshomeostasis
downin mice1
MT1 decreases copper dyshomeostasis in mice.
“Genetically induced MT-I normalized copper dyshomeostasis in the spinal cord”
Animalsin SOD1(G93A) micespinal cord
Human molecular genetics24 Oct 2013
Disease progression
downin mice1
1 study
Disease progression
downin mice1
MT1 decreases disease progression in mice.
“slowed disease progression”
Animalsin SOD1(G93A) mice
Human molecular genetics24 Oct 2013
Obesity
downin mice1
1 study
Obesity
downin mice1
MT1 protects against obesity in mice.
“MT also protects against development of obesity in mice provided a high fat diet”
Reviewhigh fat diet
Metallothionein and the biology of aging
Ageing research reviews8 Oct 2010
Diastolic dysfunction
downin mice1
1 study
Diastolic dysfunction
downin mice1
MT1 protects against diastolic dysfunction in mice.
“aged myocytes displayed prolonged TR(90), reduced tolerance to high stimulus frequency, and slowed intracellular Ca2+ decay, all of which were nullified by metallothionein”
Animalsaged cardiomyocytesheart
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology3 Apr 2006