Free β-hCG MoM
Biomarker1 paper1 finding
- Humans1
Associations
1Gestational diabetes mellitus
downin humans1OR 0.325
1 study
Gestational diabetes mellitus
downin humans1OR 0.325
Free β-hCG MoM lowers the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in humans (OR 0.325, 95% CI 0.115-0.920; p = 0.034).
“free β-hCG MoM (OR 0.325, 95% CI 0.115-0.920; p = 0.034) and IGF-1 (OR 0.856, 95% CI 0.748-0.980; p = 0.024) showed inverse associations”
Humansplasma-serum11+0-13+6 weeks
Integrated First-Trimester Assessment of Placental Biomarkers, Metabolic Indices, and IGF-1/IGFBP-5 in Relation to Subsequent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study · Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 19 Sep 2026