Smokeless tobacco

Exposure

4 papers1 finding

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • Funder: Medical Research Council
  • Humans3

Associations

1

Chronic kidney disease of undetermined cause

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Smokeless tobacco is associated with chronic kidney disease of undetermined cause in humans (2.29 [1.17, 4.49]).

    “Using smokeless tobacco, including betel quid, was associated with being in an unhealthy category (2.29 [1.17, 4.49]).”

    HumansSri Lankan working-age adultsn = 425

    Detecting early loss of kidney function in a Sri Lankan cohort study of working age adults

    medRxiv19 Aug 2026Preprint

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