Empagliflozin + exercise

Empagliflozin + exercise has been studied in 2 papers since 2026: none in people yet, 2 in animals; 2 in the past year. The research so far is in animals. The newest paper, Jul 7, 2026: “Effects of empagliflozin alone and in combination with exercise on the soleus muscle in obese type 2 diabetic rats”.

Intervention

2 papers study it9 findingsUpdated

See all 2 papers on empagliflozin + exercise

At a glance

The findings reach mice, none yet in people. 2 independent labs in 2 countries.

None of its findings points the other way.

Mice: a single group. Cells, worms or flies and humans: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: Boehringer Ingelheim and 2 more
  • 4 of 9 findings with company ties
  • Animals2

What did studies of empagliflozin + exercise find?

9

Studies of empagliflozin + exercise measured 9 outcomes, among them autophagy, citrate synthase activity and triglyceride.

Autophagy

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise activates autophagy in rats (spontaneously diabetic Torii fatty rats).

    “Combination treatment significantly enhanced citrate synthase activity, mitochondrial functional protein expression, and autophagic flux.”

    Animalsspontaneously diabetic Torii fatty ratssoleus8 weeksmales

    Effects of empagliflozin alone and in combination with exercise on the soleus muscle in obese type 2 diabetic rats

    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS

More on Autophagy

Citrate synthase activity

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise increases citrate synthase activity in rats (spontaneously diabetic Torii fatty rats).

    “Combination treatment significantly enhanced citrate synthase activity, mitochondrial functional protein expression, and autophagic flux.”

    Animalsspontaneously diabetic Torii fatty ratssoleus8 weeksmales

    Effects of empagliflozin alone and in combination with exercise on the soleus muscle in obese type 2 diabetic rats

    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS

More on Citrate synthase activity

Triglyceride

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise decreases triglyceride in rats (spontaneously diabetic Torii fatty rats, compared with EMPA alone).

    “Additionally, the combined treatment reduced total cholesterol and triglycerides compared with EMPA alone.”

    Animalsspontaneously diabetic Torii fatty rats, compared with EMPA alone8 weeksmales

    Effects of empagliflozin alone and in combination with exercise on the soleus muscle in obese type 2 diabetic rats

    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS

More on Triglyceride

Total cholesterol

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise decreases total cholesterol in rats (spontaneously diabetic Torii fatty rats, compared with EMPA alone).

    “Additionally, the combined treatment reduced total cholesterol and triglycerides compared with EMPA alone.”

    Animalsspontaneously diabetic Torii fatty rats, compared with EMPA alone8 weeksmales

    Effects of empagliflozin alone and in combination with exercise on the soleus muscle in obese type 2 diabetic rats

    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS

More on Total cholesterol

GFAP+ astrocytes

no changein rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise showed no clear effect on GFAP+ astrocytes in amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat model.

    “did not notably affect astrocyte activity”

    Animalsin amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat modelbrain28 days

    Exploring the Effects of Empagliflozin Administration and Physical Training on Cognitive Functions in an Amyloid Beta-Induced Alzheimer's Rat Model

    Current medicinal chemistry

More on GFAP+ astrocytes

necrotic cell death

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise decreases necrotic cell death in amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat model.

    “it diminished necrotic cell death and reduced Aβ plaques”

    Animalsin amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat modelbrain28 days

    Exploring the Effects of Empagliflozin Administration and Physical Training on Cognitive Functions in an Amyloid Beta-Induced Alzheimer's Rat Model

    Current medicinal chemistry

Amyloid-beta plaques

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise decreases amyloid-beta plaques in amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat model.

    “it diminished necrotic cell death and reduced Aβ plaques”

    Animalsin amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat modelbrain28 days

    Exploring the Effects of Empagliflozin Administration and Physical Training on Cognitive Functions in an Amyloid Beta-Induced Alzheimer's Rat Model

    Current medicinal chemistry

More on Amyloid-beta plaques

ADP/ATP ratio

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise increases ADP/ATP ratio in amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat model.

    “including target-finding time, traveled distance, time spent in the target quadrant, and ADP/ATP ratios in brain mitochondria”

    Animalsin amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat modelbrain mitochondria28 days

    Exploring the Effects of Empagliflozin Administration and Physical Training on Cognitive Functions in an Amyloid Beta-Induced Alzheimer's Rat Model

    Current medicinal chemistry

More on ADP/ATP ratio

Cognitive function

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Empagliflozin + exercise improves cognitive function in amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat model.

    “the combined program of physical training and empagliflozin treatment in the Aβ-induced AD model drastically improved cognitive functions and neurological parameters”

    Animalsin amyloid-beta-induced Alzheimer's rat model28 days

    Exploring the Effects of Empagliflozin Administration and Physical Training on Cognitive Functions in an Amyloid Beta-Induced Alzheimer's Rat Model

    Current medicinal chemistry

Latest

Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 1Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 1Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 0Nov 2026: 02 papers in 12 months