Decabromodiphenyl ether

Decabromodiphenyl ether has been studied in 3 papers since 2020: none in people yet, 2 in animals, 1 in cells. The research so far is in animals and cells. The newest paper, Mar 4, 2025: “Paternal BDE-209 exposure disrupts spermatogenesis in mouse offspring via cGAS-STING pathway activation and mitophagy inhibition”.

Intervention

3 papers study it8 findingsUpdated

PubChemChEBI

See all 3 papers on decabromodiphenyl ether

At a glance

The findings reach mice, none yet in people. 2 independent labs in 1 country.

None of its findings points the other way.

Cells and mice: a single group. Worms or flies and humans: nothing yet.
  • 2 independent labs in 1 country
  • Funder: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Animals2
  • Cells1

What did studies of decabromodiphenyl ether find?

8

Studies of decabromodiphenyl ether measured 8 outcomes, among them cGAS–STING signaling, sperm quantity and quality and Mitochondrial function.

cGAS–STING signaling

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether activates cGAS–STING signaling in mice (paternal exposure).

    “exposure to BDE-209 resulted in DNA damage and the upregulation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) DNA-sensing and inflammatory signaling pathways”

    Animalspaternal exposuretestis75 mg/(kg·day)50 daysmales

    Paternal BDE-209 exposure disrupts spermatogenesis in mouse offspring via cGAS-STING pathway activation and mitophagy inhibition

    Journal of environmental sciences (China)

More on cGAS–STING signaling

Sperm quantity and quality

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether decreases sperm quantity and quality in mice (paternal exposure).

    “Paternal BDE-209 exposure reduced both sperm quantity and quality in offspring.”

    Animalspaternal exposure75 mg/(kg·day)50 daysmales

    Paternal BDE-209 exposure disrupts spermatogenesis in mouse offspring via cGAS-STING pathway activation and mitophagy inhibition

    Journal of environmental sciences (China)

Mitochondrial function

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether impairs mitochondrial function in mouse cells (oocytes exposed to BDE-209).

    “exposure of oocytes to BDE-209 hinders mitochondrial function and disrupts mitochondrial integrity”

    Cellsoocytes exposed to BDE-209

    ROS suppression and oocyte quality restoration: NMN intervention in decabromodiphenyl ether-exposed mice

    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

Meiotic progression

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether impairs meiotic progression in mouse cells (oocytes exposed to BDE-209).

    “murine oocytes exposed to BDE-209 produce a series of meiostic defects, including increased fragmentation rates and decreased PBE”

    Cellsoocytes exposed to BDE-209

    ROS suppression and oocyte quality restoration: NMN intervention in decabromodiphenyl ether-exposed mice

    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

Apoptosis

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether increases apoptosis in rats (telomere dysfunction).

    “which consequently caused cell senescence and apoptosis in testis of rat”

    Animalstelomere dysfunctiontestis5, 50 and 500 mg/kg/day28-daymales

    BDE-209 and DBDPE induce male reproductive toxicity through telomere-related cell senescence and apoptosis in SD rat

    Environment international

More on Apoptosis

Cellular senescence

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether increases cellular senescence in rats (telomere dysfunction).

    “which consequently caused cell senescence and apoptosis in testis of rat”

    Animalstelomere dysfunctiontestis5, 50 and 500 mg/kg/day28-daymales

    BDE-209 and DBDPE induce male reproductive toxicity through telomere-related cell senescence and apoptosis in SD rat

    Environment international

More on Cellular senescence

Sperm number and motility

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether decreases sperm number and motility in rats.

    “BDE-209 and DBDPE led to testicular damage in physiological structure, decreased the sperm number and motility”

    Animalstestis5, 50 and 500 mg/kg/day28-daymales

    BDE-209 and DBDPE induce male reproductive toxicity through telomere-related cell senescence and apoptosis in SD rat

    Environment international

Telomere length

downin rats1

1 study
  1. Decabromodiphenyl ether decreases telomere length in rats.

    “BDE-209 and DBDPE could damage the telomeric function by shortening telomere length and reducing telomerase activity”

    Animalstestis5, 50 and 500 mg/kg/day28-daymales

    BDE-209 and DBDPE induce male reproductive toxicity through telomere-related cell senescence and apoptosis in SD rat

    Environment international

More on Telomere length

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