IL6

There are 21 papers on IL6 in aging research: 6 observational studies in people, 6 in animals, 5 in cells, 3 reviews.

Gene

21 papers study it7 findings

HGNCNCBI GeneTaxon

3 new papers in 30 daysSee all 21

“While the CC G174C IL6, TT C677T MTHFR genotype is probably protective against the development of sarcopenia.”
The role of the genetic factor in the development of sarcopeniaClinical Medicine (Russian Journal)2026doi:10.30629/0023-2149-2025-103-12-913-920

None of its findings points the other way.

  • 5 independent labs in 4 countries
  • 9 trials
  • Funders: Austrian Research Promotion Agency and others
  • 3 of 6 findings with company ties
  • 9 of 9 trials sponsored by developers of drugs aimed at it
  • Humans6
  • Animals6
  • Cells5
  • In silico1

Interventions

1

Advanced age

downin E. caballus1

1 study
  1. Advanced age decreases IL6 in E. caballus (whole blood stimulated with LPS).

    “expressions of IL-8 and IL-6 in whole blood samples stimulated for 6 h with 0.01 μg/mL LPS and for 2 h with 1 μg/mL LPS, respectively, were significantly lower”

    Animalswhole blood stimulated with LPSwhole blood1 μg/mL LPS2 hn = 7

    Effect of aging on monocyte phagocytic and inflammatory functions, and on the ex vivo inflammatory responses to lipopolysaccharide, in horses

    Veterinary immunology and immunopathology

More on Advanced age

Effects

3

Catabolism

upin reviews1

1 study
  1. IL6 increases catabolism in cachexia.

    “emphasizing how identical mediators, including interleukin-6, can promote either catabolism or adaptation depending on context.”

    Reviewin cachexia

    Muscle-immune metabolic crosstalk: shared pathways in cachexia and exercise

    Current opinion in biotechnology

Mesenchymal stem cell expansion

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. IL6 decreases mesenchymal stem cell expansion in human cells (shown by inhibition in absence of WNT3A).

    “Inhibition of those mediators by interference with NF-κB or interleukin 6 signalling reduced paracrine senescence in absence of WNT3A and promoted the expansion of MSCs”

    Cellsshown by inhibition in absence of WNT3A

    WNT/beta-catenin signalling interrupts a senescence-induction cascade in human mesenchymal stem cells that restricts their expansion

    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS

paracrine senescence

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. IL6 increases paracrine senescence in human cells (shown by inhibition in absence of WNT3A).

    “Inhibition of those mediators by interference with NF-κB or interleukin 6 signalling reduced paracrine senescence in absence of WNT3A”

    Cellsshown by inhibition in absence of WNT3A

    WNT/beta-catenin signalling interrupts a senescence-induction cascade in human mesenchymal stem cells that restricts their expansion

    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS

Upstream

2

Cellular senescence

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Cellular senescence decreases IL6 in human cells.

    “the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL6 and CCL2 were downregulated in senescent astrocytes relative to proliferating cells, opposite to their behavior in fibroblasts”

    Cellssenescent astrocytes relative to proliferating astrocytes; opposite direction in fibroblastsastrocytes

    Characterization of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Astrocytes

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biologyPreprint

More on Cellular senescence

GRSF1

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. GRSF1 decreases IL6 in human cells (shown by knockout in M(IL-4 + IL-13) macrophages).

    “macrophages differentiated from GRSF1-deficient THP-1 monocytes, particularly M(IL-4 + IL-13) macrophages, displayed elevated IL6 mRNA expression levels and TNF-α secretion”

    Cellsshown by knockout in M(IL-4 + IL-13) macrophagesmacrophage

    GRSF1 loss in THP-1 macrophages promotes senescence-associated transcription in neighboring fibroblasts

    Scientific reports

More on GRSF1

Associations

1

Sarcopenia

downin humans1

1 study
  1. IL6 is associated with sarcopenia in humans (CC G174C genotype; the reported group distribution conflicts with the conclusion).

    “While the CC G174C IL6, TT C677T MTHFR genotype is probably protective against the development of sarcopenia.”

    HumansCC G174C genotype; the reported group distribution conflicts with the conclusionfemalesn = 67

    The role of the genetic factor in the development of sarcopenia

    Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)

More on Sarcopenia

Latest

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See all 21