Age
3 papers40 findings
- Humans2
- In silico1
Effects
10Cortical responses signaling global prediction errors
downin humans1
1 study
Cortical responses signaling global prediction errors
downin humans1
Age decreases cortical responses signaling global prediction errors in humans.
“Linear age-related decline can be seen in both cortical responses signaling local prediction errors (including the mismatch negativity and P3a) and global prediction errors (including the frontocentral negativity and P3b).”
Humansn = 406
Journal of cognitive neuroscience23 Mar 2026
Cortical responses signaling local prediction errors
downin humans1
1 study
Cortical responses signaling local prediction errors
downin humans1
Age decreases cortical responses signaling local prediction errors in humans.
“Linear age-related decline can be seen in both cortical responses signaling local prediction errors (including the mismatch negativity and P3a) and global prediction errors (including the frontocentral negativity and P3b).”
Humansn = 406
Journal of cognitive neuroscience23 Mar 2026
Neural differentiation of rumination and worry
upin humans1
1 study
Neural differentiation of rumination and worry
upin humans1
Age increases neural differentiation of rumination and worry in humans.
“neural differentiation of rumination and worry increased with age.”
Humans
Age differences in neural discriminability of rumination and worry
Communications biology8 Jan 2026
Event-related potential amplitude
downin humans1
1 study
Event-related potential amplitude
downin humans1
Age decreases event-related potential amplitude in humans.
“Amplitudes increased on short timescales (seconds) but declined over longer timescales (minutes) and with advancing age.”
Humans
Predictive Processing Over the Course of Aging: Multiple Timescales of Effective Connectivity
The European journal of neuroscience1 Jan 2026
Cognitive function
downin humans1
1 study
Cognitive function
downin humans1
Age impairs cognitive function in humans (rho = -0.32, p < 0.01).
“FAB total scores were inversely associated with age ( rho = ‐0.32; p < 0.01)”
Humansin cognitively unimpaired controlsn = 71
The Frontal Assessment Battery in older multilingual Kenyan adults
AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025
Frailty
upin humans1
1 study
Frailty
upin humans1
Age increases frailty in humans.
“FI values increased with age and were consistently higher in women than in men, indicating that older women had higher levels of frailty.”
Humans2 yearsn = 9,093
BMC geriatrics17 Nov 2025
Verbal associative memory
downin humans1
1 study
Verbal associative memory
downin humans1
Age impairs verbal associative memory in humans.
“Age, biological sex, and educational attainment are all significantly associated with PAL performance in both Hispanic cohorts, regardless of the participant's FSL.”
Humansin Hispanic individuals
Gerontology31 Oct 2025
Female sexual function
downin humans1
1 study
Female sexual function
downin humans1
Age decreases female sexual function in humans.
“The mean scores for the MFSQ sexual interest and MFSQ partner satisfaction domains, the total MFSQ, and the total DIVA decreased as women got older.”
Humansas women got olderfemales
The association between day-to-day impact of vaginal aging and female sexual function
Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society10 Sep 2025
Handgrip strength
downin humans1
1 study
Handgrip strength
downin humans1
Age decreases handgrip strength in humans.
“For both men and women, handgrip strength decreased with increasing age.”
Humans
GSA 2024 abstract31 Dec 2024
Physical activity
downin humans1OR 0.96
1 study
Physical activity
downin humans1OR 0.96
Age decreases physical activity in humans (5% decrease in odds, OR = 0.96, p = 0.014).
“Every unit increase in age and HbA1c decreased the odds of Black women meeting the PA guidelines by 5% and 27.6% (OR = 0.96, p = 0.014”
Humanswith cardiovascular diseasefemales
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN BLACK WOMEN WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
GSA 2024 abstract31 Dec 2024
Associations
28Sarcopenia
upin humans2+19%OR 1.51
2 studies
Sarcopenia
upin humans2+19%OR 1.51
Age is associated with sarcopenia in humans (OR 1.51 per 5-year increase, 95% CI 1.11-2.12).
“older age (OR 1.51 per 5-year increase; 95% CI 1.11-2.12)”
Humansin adults with hip osteoarthritis undergoing primary THAn = 203
Journal of clinical medicine4 Aug 2026
Age is associated with sarcopenia in humans (18.7%).
“The prevalence of sarcopenia in all participants was 18.7% and increased with age.”
Humanselderly diabetes patientsn = 267
Journal of diabetes investigation8 Sep 2018
Mortality
upin humans2HR 1.049–1.16
2 studies
Mortality
upin humans2HR 1.049–1.16
Age raises the risk of mortality in humans (HR 1.049, 95% CI 1.020-1.078, p < 0.001).
“age (HR: 1.049 [95%CI 1.020-1.078]; p < 0.001) were independently associated with mortality.”
Humanshemodialysis patients
Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia1 Jan 2026
Age predicts mortality in humans (HR 1.16, 95% CI 1.07-1.3).
“Mortality was predicted by age (hazard ratio 1.16 for each year increase beyond age 75 years, 95% CI 1.07-1.3, P=.0003)”
Humansn = 404
Gastrointestinal endoscopy1 Sep 2007
Pulmonary mortality
upin humans1HR 1.11
1 study
Pulmonary mortality
upin humans1HR 1.11
Age raises the risk of pulmonary mortality in humans (HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.09-1.13).
“age (hazard ratio [HR], 1.11; 95% CI, 1.09-1.13)”
Humansin patients with obstructive sleep apneamedian 8.6 yearsn = 4,368
Polish archives of internal medicine2 Oct 2026
1-year mortality
upin humans1
1 study
1-year mortality
upin humans1
Age is associated with 1-year mortality in humans (adjusted odds ratio 1.19, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.47).
“age (adjusted odds ratio 1.19, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.47; p = 0.010)”
Humansfragility fracture of the pelvis1-yearn = 46
Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association29 Sep 2026
Mammogram recency
upin humans1OR 1.09
1 study
Mammogram recency
upin humans1OR 1.09
Age is associated with mammogram recency in humans (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.06, 1.12).
“having a mammogram in the last two years was associated with age (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.06, 1.12)”
Humansmultivariable logistic regressionfemalesn = 186
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities17 Sep 2026
Emergency department encounter
upin humans1
1 study
Emergency department encounter
upin humans1
Age is associated with emergency department encounter in humans (34.7% to 39.4%).
“This proportion increased with age: (≥65 to <75, 34.7%; ≥75 to <85, 36.8%; ≥85, 39.4%).”
Humansprior to hip fracture12 months
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open3 Sep 2026
Emotion prosody recognition
mixedin humans1
1 study
Emotion prosody recognition
mixedin humans1
Age is associated with emotion prosody recognition in humans.
“age, sex, education, hearing problems, subjective cognitive complaints and the number of comorbidities were associated with performance”
Humansn = 2,858
Demographic and clinical influences on emotion prosody recognition
Frontiers in psychology25 Aug 2026
ICU mortality
upin humans1
1 study
ICU mortality
upin humans1
Age predicts ICU mortality in humans (aOR 1.05).
“Logistic regression identified age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.05)”
Humans
Acute and critical care19 Aug 2026
Self-reported visual difficulty
upin humans1OR 1.07
1 study
Self-reported visual difficulty
upin humans1OR 1.07
Age is associated with self-reported visual difficulty in humans (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.06-1.09).
“Increasing age was associated with higher odds of reporting "some difficulty" seeing (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.06-1.09).”
Humansfemales
Vision (Basel, Switzerland)14 Aug 2026
Postoperative intensive care unit admission
upin humans1OR 1.052
1 study
Postoperative intensive care unit admission
upin humans1OR 1.052
Age predicts postoperative intensive care unit admission in humans (OR 1.052, 95% CI 1.009-1.096).
“Age (OR 1.052, 95% CI 1.009-1.096; p = 0.017)”
Humansgeriatric hip fracture surgeryn = 243
Journal of clinical medicine13 Aug 2026
All 28Fewer
Cardiovascular prevention gap
upin humans1OR 1.04
1 study
Cardiovascular prevention gap
upin humans1OR 1.04
Age is associated with cardiovascular prevention gap in humans (adjusted OR 1.04 per year, 95% CI 1.03-1.07).
“older age was independently associated with prevention gap (adjusted OR 1.04 per year, 95% CI 1.03-1.07)”
Humansn = 542
BMC public health22 Jul 2026
Gender differences in five-factor model personality traits
mixedin humans1
1 study
Gender differences in five-factor model personality traits
mixedin humans1
Age is associated with gender differences in five-factor model personality traits in humans.
“age significantly moderated gender differences in FFM personality traits, with substantial cross-national variation.”
Humans
Preprint19 Mar 2026Preprint
Gray matter similarity network
upin silico1
1 study
Gray matter similarity network
upin silico1
Gray matter similarity network predicts age in silico.
“gray matter similarity networks outperformed anatomical and functional connectivity in predicting age and cognition”
In silico
Similar minds age alike: an MRI similarity approach for predicting age-related cognitive decline
npj aging6 Feb 2026
Perivascular space burden
upin rhesus monkeys1
1 study
Perivascular space burden
upin rhesus monkeys1
Age is associated with perivascular space burden in rhesus monkeys.
“demonstrated a robust association between age and PVS burden, with an anatomical distribution paralleling that of humans.”
Animalsbrainn = 94
Aging macaques bridge the translational gap in perivascular space biology
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology15 Jan 2026Preprint
Albumin
downin humans1
1 study
Albumin
downin humans1
Age is associated with albumin in humans.
“In the older adults, the AST, ALT, ALB, TP, and A/G levels showed downward trends with age, while AST/ALT and GLOB levels increased with age.”
Humanslivern = 5,403
Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi10 Jan 2026
Alanine aminotransferase
downin humans1
1 study
Alanine aminotransferase
downin humans1
Age is associated with alanine aminotransferase in humans.
“In the older adults, the AST, ALT, ALB, TP, and A/G levels showed downward trends with age, while AST/ALT and GLOB levels increased with age.”
Humanslivern = 5,403
Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi10 Jan 2026
Liver fibrosis
upin humans1+50% at high-risk
1 study
Liver fibrosis
upin humans1+50% at high-risk
Age is associated with liver fibrosis in humans (49.7% at high-risk).
“The risk for advanced liver fibrosis was relatively high in older adults in China, showing an upward trend with age and being higher in men than in women.”
Humanslivern = 5,403
Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi10 Jan 2026
Activation in the cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction
downin humans1
1 study
Activation in the cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction
downin humans1
Age is associated with activation in the cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction in humans.
“decreased activation in the cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction during worry.”
Humansduring worrycingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction
Age differences in neural discriminability of rumination and worry
Communications biology8 Jan 2026
Activation in cognitive control regions
upin humans1
1 study
Activation in cognitive control regions
upin humans1
Age is associated with activation in cognitive control regions in humans.
“Greater age was associated with increased activation in cognitive control regions during rumination”
Humansduring ruminationcognitive control regions
Age differences in neural discriminability of rumination and worry
Communications biology8 Jan 2026
Verbal episodic memory
downin humans1
1 study
Verbal episodic memory
downin humans1
Age is associated with verbal episodic memory in humans (β=-0.02, 95% CI -0.04, -0.02).
“and VEM was (β=‐0.02; 95% CI ‐0.04, ‐0.02).”
Humansn = 577
Neuroimaging biomarkers as a mediator of age and cognition in diverse cohorts
AAIC 2025 abstract7 Jan 2026
Executive function
downin humans1
1 study
Executive function
downin humans1
Age is associated with executive function in humans (β=-0.04, 95% CI -0.05, -0.03).
“The total effect of age on EF was (β=‐0.04; 95% CI ‐0.05, ‐0.03)”
Humansn = 577
Neuroimaging biomarkers as a mediator of age and cognition in diverse cohorts
AAIC 2025 abstract7 Jan 2026
Descending effective connectivity
mixedin humans1
1 study
Descending effective connectivity
mixedin humans1
Age is associated with descending effective connectivity in humans.
“Aging was associated with stronger modulation of descending connectivity by deviant type but weaker modulation by slow dynamics.”
Humans
Predictive Processing Over the Course of Aging: Multiple Timescales of Effective Connectivity
The European journal of neuroscience1 Jan 2026
Memory complaints
upin humans1OR 1.07
1 study
Memory complaints
upin humans1OR 1.07
Age raises the risk of memory complaints in humans (OR 1.07, p < 0.001, +7% per year).
“age as a strong predictor of memory complaints (OR = 1.07, p < 0.001), with each additional year increasing complaint likelihood by 7%.”
Humansin logistic regression adjusting for predictorsn = 263
AAIC 2025 abstract24 Dec 2025
Glutamate
mixedin humans1
1 study
Glutamate
mixedin humans1
Age is associated with glutamate in humans.
“Glutamate levels showed a non‐linear association with age, decreasing up to around 70 years and increasing thereafter, while GABA levels remained stable”
Humansprecentral cortex
7T MRS Glutamate and GABA in Alzheimer’s Disease
AAIC 2025 abstract23 Dec 2025
Overlap between frailty and low intrinsic capacity
upin humans1
1 study
Overlap between frailty and low intrinsic capacity
upin humans1
Age is associated with overlap between frailty and low intrinsic capacity in humans (2.2% at 57-59 years to 53.6% at 87-89 years).
“This proportion increased with age, reaching 53.6 % at ages 87-89”
Humans
Disentangling the overlap between frailty and intrinsic capacity in older adults
Experimental gerontology18 Dec 2025
Major adverse cardiovascular events
upin humans1
1 study
Major adverse cardiovascular events
upin humans1
Age is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in humans (1.11 vs 1.50 vs 1.72 per 100 PY).
“MACE rates also increased with age: 1.11 (ages 40–45), 1.50 (40–60), and 1.72 (45–64) per 100 PY.”
Humansuntreated primary prevention cohortn = 40,330
AHA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract3 Nov 2025
Cardiovascular events
upin humans1HR 1.05
1 study
Cardiovascular events
upin humans1HR 1.05
Age raises the risk of cardiovascular events in humans (HR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01-1.09, p = 0.025).
“After adjusting for age and sex, ∆-age calculated by baPWV was significantly associated with cardiovascular risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.09, p = 0.025).”
Humansadjusted for age and sex
Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension18 Jul 2025
High cardiovascular disease risk
upin humans1OR 1.356
1 study
High cardiovascular disease risk
upin humans1OR 1.356
Age predicts high cardiovascular disease risk in humans (OR 1.356 (95% CI 1.201–1.532)).
“After adjustment, age remained a significant predictor for moderate (OR: 1.163; 95% CI: 1.064, 1.271) and high risk (OR: 1.356; 95% CI: 1.201, 1.532) when compared with low risk.”
Humanstype 2 diabetes
ADA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract13 Jun 2025