Age

Biomarker

3 papers40 findings

  • Humans2
  • In silico1

Effects

10

Cortical responses signaling global prediction errors

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age decreases cortical responses signaling global prediction errors in humans.

    “Linear age-related decline can be seen in both cortical responses signaling local prediction errors (including the mismatch negativity and P3a) and global prediction errors (including the frontocentral negativity and P3b).”

    Humansn = 406

    Neural Correlates of Local and Global Prediction Errors Show Similar Linear Age-related Decline But Differential Associations with Working Memory

    Journal of cognitive neuroscience23 Mar 2026

Cortical responses signaling local prediction errors

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age decreases cortical responses signaling local prediction errors in humans.

    “Linear age-related decline can be seen in both cortical responses signaling local prediction errors (including the mismatch negativity and P3a) and global prediction errors (including the frontocentral negativity and P3b).”

    Humansn = 406

    Neural Correlates of Local and Global Prediction Errors Show Similar Linear Age-related Decline But Differential Associations with Working Memory

    Journal of cognitive neuroscience23 Mar 2026

Neural differentiation of rumination and worry

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age increases neural differentiation of rumination and worry in humans.

    “neural differentiation of rumination and worry increased with age.”

    Humans

    Age differences in neural discriminability of rumination and worry

    Communications biology8 Jan 2026

Event-related potential amplitude

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age decreases event-related potential amplitude in humans.

    “Amplitudes increased on short timescales (seconds) but declined over longer timescales (minutes) and with advancing age.”

    Humans

    Predictive Processing Over the Course of Aging: Multiple Timescales of Effective Connectivity

    The European journal of neuroscience1 Jan 2026

More on Event-related potential amplitude

Cognitive function

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age impairs cognitive function in humans (rho = -0.32, p < 0.01).

    “FAB total scores were inversely associated with age ( rho = ‐0.32; p < 0.01)”

    Humansin cognitively unimpaired controlsn = 71

    The Frontal Assessment Battery in older multilingual Kenyan adults

    AAIC 2025 abstract25 Dec 2025

Frailty

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age increases frailty in humans.

    “FI values increased with age and were consistently higher in women than in men, indicating that older women had higher levels of frailty.”

    Humans2 yearsn = 9,093

    Two-year evolution of frailty status and predictive factors in Chinese older adults: a national longitudinal study

    BMC geriatrics17 Nov 2025

Verbal associative memory

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age impairs verbal associative memory in humans.

    “Age, biological sex, and educational attainment are all significantly associated with PAL performance in both Hispanic cohorts, regardless of the participant's FSL.”

    Humansin Hispanic individuals

    The Association of Age, Sex, and Educational Attainment on Verbal Associative Memory Performance among Hispanic Individuals with Differing First Spoken Language

    Gerontology31 Oct 2025

Female sexual function

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age decreases female sexual function in humans.

    “The mean scores for the MFSQ sexual interest and MFSQ partner satisfaction domains, the total MFSQ, and the total DIVA decreased as women got older.”

    Humansas women got olderfemales

    The association between day-to-day impact of vaginal aging and female sexual function

    Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society10 Sep 2025

Handgrip strength

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age decreases handgrip strength in humans.

    “For both men and women, handgrip strength decreased with increasing age.”

    Humans

    ASSOCIATION OF CUMULATIVE RISK FACTORS AND HANDGRIP STRENGTH AMONG COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS IN INDIA

    GSA 2024 abstract31 Dec 2024

Physical activity

downin humans1OR 0.96

1 study
  1. Age decreases physical activity in humans (5% decrease in odds, OR = 0.96, p = 0.014).

    “Every unit increase in age and HbA1c decreased the odds of Black women meeting the PA guidelines by 5% and 27.6% (OR = 0.96, p = 0.014”

    Humanswith cardiovascular diseasefemales

    BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN BLACK WOMEN WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

    GSA 2024 abstract31 Dec 2024

More on Physical activity

Associations

28

Sarcopenia

upin humans2+19%OR 1.51

2 studies
  1. Age is associated with sarcopenia in humans (OR 1.51 per 5-year increase, 95% CI 1.11-2.12).

    “older age (OR 1.51 per 5-year increase; 95% CI 1.11-2.12)”

    Humansin adults with hip osteoarthritis undergoing primary THAn = 203

    Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Patients with Hip Osteoarthritis Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on EWGSOP2 Criteria

    Journal of clinical medicine4 Aug 2026

  2. Age is associated with sarcopenia in humans (18.7%).

    “The prevalence of sarcopenia in all participants was 18.7% and increased with age.”

    Humanselderly diabetes patientsn = 267

    Importance of physical evaluation using skeletal muscle mass index and body fat percentage to prevent sarcopenia in elderly Japanese diabetes patients

    Journal of diabetes investigation8 Sep 2018

More on Sarcopenia

Mortality

upin humans2HR 1.049–1.16

2 studies
  1. Age raises the risk of mortality in humans (HR 1.049, 95% CI 1.020-1.078, p < 0.001).

    “age (HR: 1.049 [95%CI 1.020-1.078]; p < 0.001) were independently associated with mortality.”

    Humanshemodialysis patients

    Prognostic value of functional capacity assessed by the Glittre Activities of Daily Living test in hemodialysis patients: a prospective observational study

    Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia1 Jan 2026

  2. Age predicts mortality in humans (HR 1.16, 95% CI 1.07-1.3).

    “Mortality was predicted by age (hazard ratio 1.16 for each year increase beyond age 75 years, 95% CI 1.07-1.3, P=.0003)”

    Humansn = 404

    Survival of elderly persons undergoing colonoscopy: implications for colorectal cancer screening and surveillance

    Gastrointestinal endoscopy1 Sep 2007

Pulmonary mortality

upin humans1HR 1.11

1 study
  1. Age raises the risk of pulmonary mortality in humans (HR 1.11, 95% CI 1.09-1.13).

    “age (hazard ratio [HR], 1.11; 95% CI, 1.09-1.13)”

    Humansin patients with obstructive sleep apneamedian 8.6 yearsn = 4,368

    Risk factors for pulmonary mortality in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a competing risk analysis integrating Cox regression, random survival forests, and unsupervised clustering

    Polish archives of internal medicine2 Oct 2026

1-year mortality

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with 1-year mortality in humans (adjusted odds ratio 1.19, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.47).

    “age (adjusted odds ratio 1.19, 95% confidence interval 1.03-1.47; p = 0.010)”

    Humansfragility fracture of the pelvis1-yearn = 46

    Association between the updated Charlson comorbidity index and 1-year mortality after fragility fracture of the pelvis: A prospective observational study

    Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association29 Sep 2026

Mammogram recency

upin humans1OR 1.09

1 study
  1. Age is associated with mammogram recency in humans (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.06, 1.12).

    “having a mammogram in the last two years was associated with age (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.06, 1.12)”

    Humansmultivariable logistic regressionfemalesn = 186

    Correlates of Mammogram Screening Among Brazilian Immigrant Women in the United States: Analysis of 2020 Cross-Sectional Survey Data

    Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities17 Sep 2026

Emergency department encounter

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with emergency department encounter in humans (34.7% to 39.4%).

    “This proportion increased with age: (≥65 to <75, 34.7%; ≥75 to <85, 36.8%; ≥85, 39.4%).”

    Humansprior to hip fracture12 months

    Emergency Department Encounters Preceding Hip Fracture in Older Adults: A Window for Future Risk Identification

    Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open3 Sep 2026

Emotion prosody recognition

mixedin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with emotion prosody recognition in humans.

    “age, sex, education, hearing problems, subjective cognitive complaints and the number of comorbidities were associated with performance”

    Humansn = 2,858

    Demographic and clinical influences on emotion prosody recognition

    Frontiers in psychology25 Aug 2026

ICU mortality

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age predicts ICU mortality in humans (aOR 1.05).

    “Logistic regression identified age (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.05)”

    Humans

    Admission characteristics and factors associated with outcomes in elderly patients aged 75 years and older in a level 3 ICU in Nepal: a 4-year registry-based retrospective study

    Acute and critical care19 Aug 2026

Self-reported visual difficulty

upin humans1OR 1.07

1 study
  1. Age is associated with self-reported visual difficulty in humans (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.06-1.09).

    “Increasing age was associated with higher odds of reporting "some difficulty" seeing (OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.06-1.09).”

    Humansfemales

    Seeing Inequalities: Self-Reported Visual Difficulty and Eye Care Utilization Among Women in Malawi, a Secondary Analysis of the 2024 Demographic and Health Survey Data

    Vision (Basel, Switzerland)14 Aug 2026

Postoperative intensive care unit admission

upin humans1OR 1.052

1 study
  1. Age predicts postoperative intensive care unit admission in humans (OR 1.052, 95% CI 1.009-1.096).

    “Age (OR 1.052, 95% CI 1.009-1.096; p = 0.017)”

    Humansgeriatric hip fracture surgeryn = 243

    Comparative Analysis of the ASA-PS Score and Clinical Frailty Scale in Predicting Postoperative Intensive Care Unit Requirement in Geriatric Hip Fracture Surgery: A Retrospective Evaluation

    Journal of clinical medicine13 Aug 2026

All 28

Cardiovascular prevention gap

upin humans1OR 1.04

1 study
  1. Age is associated with cardiovascular prevention gap in humans (adjusted OR 1.04 per year, 95% CI 1.03-1.07).

    “older age was independently associated with prevention gap (adjusted OR 1.04 per year, 95% CI 1.03-1.07)”

    Humansn = 542

    Prevalence and correlates of cardiovascular prevention gaps among adults with cardio-kidney-metabolic risk: A hospital-based cross-sectional study

    BMC public health22 Jul 2026

Gender differences in five-factor model personality traits

mixedin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with gender differences in five-factor model personality traits in humans.

    “age significantly moderated gender differences in FFM personality traits, with substantial cross-national variation.”

    Humans

    Age as a Moderator of Gender Differences in Five-Factor Model Personality Traits: A Cross-National and Cross-Sectional Study

    Preprint19 Mar 2026Preprint

Gray matter similarity network

upin silico1

1 study
  1. Gray matter similarity network predicts age in silico.

    “gray matter similarity networks outperformed anatomical and functional connectivity in predicting age and cognition”

    In silico

    Similar minds age alike: an MRI similarity approach for predicting age-related cognitive decline

    npj aging6 Feb 2026

More on Gray matter similarity network

Perivascular space burden

upin rhesus monkeys1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with perivascular space burden in rhesus monkeys.

    “demonstrated a robust association between age and PVS burden, with an anatomical distribution paralleling that of humans.”

    Animalsbrainn = 94

    Aging macaques bridge the translational gap in perivascular space biology

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology15 Jan 2026Preprint

More on Perivascular space burden

Albumin

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with albumin in humans.

    “In the older adults, the AST, ALT, ALB, TP, and A/G levels showed downward trends with age, while AST/ALT and GLOB levels increased with age.”

    Humanslivern = 5,403

    Liver function and distribution of liver fibrosis in older adults aged 65 years and above in 18 longevity areas in China

    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi10 Jan 2026

More on Albumin

Alanine aminotransferase

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with alanine aminotransferase in humans.

    “In the older adults, the AST, ALT, ALB, TP, and A/G levels showed downward trends with age, while AST/ALT and GLOB levels increased with age.”

    Humanslivern = 5,403

    Liver function and distribution of liver fibrosis in older adults aged 65 years and above in 18 longevity areas in China

    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi10 Jan 2026

More on Alanine aminotransferase

Liver fibrosis

upin humans1+50% at high-risk

1 study
  1. Age is associated with liver fibrosis in humans (49.7% at high-risk).

    “The risk for advanced liver fibrosis was relatively high in older adults in China, showing an upward trend with age and being higher in men than in women.”

    Humanslivern = 5,403

    Liver function and distribution of liver fibrosis in older adults aged 65 years and above in 18 longevity areas in China

    Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi10 Jan 2026

More on Liver fibrosis

Activation in the cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with activation in the cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction in humans.

    “decreased activation in the cingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction during worry.”

    Humansduring worrycingulate cortex and temporoparietal junction

    Age differences in neural discriminability of rumination and worry

    Communications biology8 Jan 2026

Activation in cognitive control regions

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with activation in cognitive control regions in humans.

    “Greater age was associated with increased activation in cognitive control regions during rumination”

    Humansduring ruminationcognitive control regions

    Age differences in neural discriminability of rumination and worry

    Communications biology8 Jan 2026

Verbal episodic memory

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with verbal episodic memory in humans (β=-0.02, 95% CI -0.04, -0.02).

    “and VEM was (β=‐0.02; 95% CI ‐0.04, ‐0.02).”

    Humansn = 577

    Neuroimaging biomarkers as a mediator of age and cognition in diverse cohorts

    AAIC 2025 abstract7 Jan 2026

Executive function

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with executive function in humans (β=-0.04, 95% CI -0.05, -0.03).

    “The total effect of age on EF was (β=‐0.04; 95% CI ‐0.05, ‐0.03)”

    Humansn = 577

    Neuroimaging biomarkers as a mediator of age and cognition in diverse cohorts

    AAIC 2025 abstract7 Jan 2026

Descending effective connectivity

mixedin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with descending effective connectivity in humans.

    “Aging was associated with stronger modulation of descending connectivity by deviant type but weaker modulation by slow dynamics.”

    Humans

    Predictive Processing Over the Course of Aging: Multiple Timescales of Effective Connectivity

    The European journal of neuroscience1 Jan 2026

Memory complaints

upin humans1OR 1.07

1 study
  1. Age raises the risk of memory complaints in humans (OR 1.07, p < 0.001, +7% per year).

    “age as a strong predictor of memory complaints (OR = 1.07, p < 0.001), with each additional year increasing complaint likelihood by 7%.”

    Humansin logistic regression adjusting for predictorsn = 263

    Sleeping Away: The Hidden Toll of Self‐reported Sleep Health and Dementia in Kenyan Adults with Chronic Diseases

    AAIC 2025 abstract24 Dec 2025

Glutamate

mixedin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with glutamate in humans.

    “Glutamate levels showed a non‐linear association with age, decreasing up to around 70 years and increasing thereafter, while GABA levels remained stable”

    Humansprecentral cortex

    7T MRS Glutamate and GABA in Alzheimer’s Disease

    AAIC 2025 abstract23 Dec 2025

More on Glutamate

Overlap between frailty and low intrinsic capacity

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with overlap between frailty and low intrinsic capacity in humans (2.2% at 57-59 years to 53.6% at 87-89 years).

    “This proportion increased with age, reaching 53.6 % at ages 87-89”

    Humans

    Disentangling the overlap between frailty and intrinsic capacity in older adults

    Experimental gerontology18 Dec 2025

Major adverse cardiovascular events

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Age is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events in humans (1.11 vs 1.50 vs 1.72 per 100 PY).

    “MACE rates also increased with age: 1.11 (ages 40–45), 1.50 (40–60), and 1.72 (45–64) per 100 PY.”

    Humansuntreated primary prevention cohortn = 40,330

    Cardiovascular Event Rates by Baseline Risk and Age in a Primary Prevention Cohort from the All of Us Research Program

    AHA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract3 Nov 2025

Cardiovascular events

upin humans1HR 1.05

1 study
  1. Age raises the risk of cardiovascular events in humans (HR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01-1.09, p = 0.025).

    “After adjusting for age and sex, ∆-age calculated by baPWV was significantly associated with cardiovascular risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.09, p = 0.025).”

    Humansadjusted for age and sex

    Comparison between vascular age based on brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity or carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity

    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension18 Jul 2025

More on Cardiovascular events

High cardiovascular disease risk

upin humans1OR 1.356

1 study
  1. Age predicts high cardiovascular disease risk in humans (OR 1.356 (95% CI 1.201–1.532)).

    “After adjustment, age remained a significant predictor for moderate (OR: 1.163; 95% CI: 1.064, 1.271) and high risk (OR: 1.356; 95% CI: 1.201, 1.532) when compared with low risk.”

    Humanstype 2 diabetes

    AI-Driven Retinal Imaging for Cardiovascular Risk Stratification in Diabetes—Findings from Ret-CAC Screening at GluCare

    ADA Scientific Sessions 2025 abstract13 Jun 2025

Latest

Nov 2025: 0Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 1Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 12 in 12 months