Surgery

Intervention4 papers3 findings

  • Humans4

Outcomes

2

Visual learning

upin humans1Very low certainty

1 study
  1. Surgery improves visual learning in humans.

    Human trialafter controlling for preoperative trendn = 84

    The Co-TELE-SURGE study: A prospective cohort proof-of-concept study of perioperative cognitive trajectories in older adults undergoing noncardiac surgery · Journal of clinical anesthesia · 22 Sep 2026

Attention

downin humans1Very low certainty

1 study
  1. Surgery impairs attention in humans.

    Human trialafter controlling for preoperative trend and adjusting for potential confoundersn = 84

    The Co-TELE-SURGE study: A prospective cohort proof-of-concept study of perioperative cognitive trajectories in older adults undergoing noncardiac surgery · Journal of clinical anesthesia · 22 Sep 2026

Associations

1

Loss of independence

upin humans1OR 2.4Low certainty

1 study
  1. Surgery raises the risk of loss of independence in humans (OR 2.4).

    Humansunivariate analysisn = 13,674

    Frail patients face loss of independence after low-stress surgery · The American surgeon · 27 Sep 2026

Latest

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Arthritis Care & ResearchHumans

Frailty predicts surgical risks better than rheumatoid arthritis

In over 8.8 million hospitalizations, each 10-point rise in frailty score increased mortality 22.8-fold, while rheumatoid arthritis only raised…In over 8.8 million hospitalizations, each 10-point rise in frailty score increased mortality 22.8-fold, while rheumatoid arthritis only raised discharge resource needs.

The American SurgeonHumans

Frail patients face loss of independence after low-stress surgery

Among patients undergoing low-stress operations, frail individuals showed an 11% rate of loss of independence and a 4.6-fold higher odds.Among patients undergoing low-stress operations, frail individuals showed an 11% rate of loss of independence and a 4.6-fold higher odds.