Fractal dimension

Biomarker1 paper1 finding

  • Humans1

Associations

1

Mortality

downin humans1HR 0.92

1 study
  1. Fractal dimension lowers the risk of mortality in humans (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.86–0.98).

    “increases in fractal dimension were associated with lower hazard of subsequent all-cause mortality (hazard ratio = 0.92 per standard deviation, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.86 - 0.98)”

    Humans5.7 years

    Retinal vascular changes track mortality risk in humans · medRxiv · 2 Oct 2026 · Preprint

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medRxivHumansPreprint

Retinal vascular changes track mortality risk in humans

Increased retinal fractal dimension carried a mortality hazard ratio of 0.92 per standard deviation, whereas arteriolar widening carried a hazard…Increased retinal fractal dimension carried a mortality hazard ratio of 0.92 per standard deviation, whereas arteriolar widening carried a hazard ratio of 1.09.