Materials Today Bio

Sugar-loaded nanoparticles reduced skin aging signs in mice

In young female mice exposed to ultraviolet light for six weeks, sugar-loaded nanoparticles reduced skin aging signs more than the sugar alone.

Paper by Jialiang Luo, Weijie Shao, Shuai Liu, 5 more authorsJialiang Luo · Southern Medical University
Graphical abstract from Materials Today Bio
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Graphical abstract. Luo et al.
Experiments in UV-exposed female mice, 6 weeks, against mannose aloneInterventions

Limit: Mice were sacrificed after 6-week UV irradiation, preventing assessment of lasting benefits

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Female C57BL/6J mice aged five to six weeks underwent a six-week experiment modeling skin aging caused by ultraviolet light. Researchers applied 1% D-mannose, a sugar, or a 1% D-mannose-loaded nanoparticle formulation to their backs twice weekly after light exposure. D-mannose reduced signs of senescence, a state in which cells stop dividing, and restored deposits of the material surrounding cells. The nanoparticles kept the sugar in skin longer and reduced senescence signs more than D-mannose alone.

In human skin fibroblasts—connective-tissue cells from a cell line grown in the lab—D-mannose bound to SIRT1, a protein involved in cell recycling, and prevented its breakdown. The authors linked this to activation of autophagy, the cell’s recycling process, and reduced senescence.

Why it matters

Skin aging can impair the skin’s physical function and raise the risk of age-related skin disease. The authors propose topical D-mannose delivery as a potential approach to alleviating skin aging.

Caveats

The mouse experiment modeled ultraviolet-induced skin aging in young females, not naturally aged animals. The formulation was tested in human cells grown in the lab, not in people.