Amino Acids

Taurine extended running time in aging-prone mice

Among 22 aging-prone male mice, those given 1% taurine water from 5 to 10 months of age stayed on a rotating rod longer than controls.

Paper by Yiying Huang, Hatasu Kobayashi, Xiaoying Zhou, 6 more authorsMariko Murata · Guangxi Medical University
Experiments in 22 male senescence-accelerated SAMP8 mice, against distilled-water aging-prone miceInterventions

5 months, randomized

Limit: The rotating-rod test was a proxy for muscle endurance

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Researchers tested taurine, an amino acid, in 22 male senescence-accelerated SAMP8 mice and 20 male mice from the aging-resistant SAMR1 strain. In this animal experiment, they randomly assigned each strain to 1% taurine drinking water or distilled water from 5 to 10 months of age. Taurine extended time on a rotating rod in SAMP8 mice. The resistant strain showed a similar trend, but the difference was not statistically significant.

In separate experiments in C2C12 mouse muscle precursor cells grown in the lab, researchers used D-galactose, a sugar, to induce senescence, a state in which cells stop dividing. Taurine reduced the area marked by a stain used to detect senescence. It also restored formation of myotubes, immature muscle fibers, that D-galactose had inhibited.

Why it matters

The work addressed whether taurine might help preserve muscle function during aging, including the ability of muscle cells to form immature fibers.

Caveats

The rotating-rod test was a proxy for muscle endurance, and the cell experiments used chemically induced senescence. The mice were all male; these findings do not establish benefits in people.