Low peak expiratory flow

Biomarker1 finding

Associations

1

Depressive symptoms

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Low peak expiratory flow raises the risk of depressive symptoms in humans (aRR 1.14).

    “component associations were smaller (low PEF only aRR 1.14; sleep disturbance only 1.27)”

    Humanslow PEF onlyn = 49,201

    Additive Burden of Low Peak Expiratory Flow and Sleep Disturbance on Incident Depressive Symptoms in Later Life: A Four-Cohort Longitudinal Study of 49,201 Participants · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 10 Sep 2026

Depressive symptoms →

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