Gamma-secretase inhibitor

Gamma-secretase inhibitor has been studied in 4 papers since 2016: 1 observational study in people, 1 in animals, 2 in cells; 1 in the past year. The newest story, Oct 30, 2026: “Stiffer gels prompt aging-related changes in human vessel cells”.

Intervention

4 papers study it7 findingsUpdated

See all 4

None of its findings points the other way.

  • 4 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and others
  • Humans1
  • Animals1
  • Cells2

What did studies of Gamma-secretase inhibitor find?

6

Studies of Gamma-secretase inhibitor measured 6 outcomes; the most studied are cellular senescence (2 studies), Neuron-specific cholesterol-synthesis gene expression (1) and cholesterol (1).

Cellular senescence

downin human cells1downin mice1

2 studies
  1. Gamma-secretase inhibitor decreases cellular senescence in human cells (matrix stiffness-induced senescence).

    “treatment with an FDA-approved γ-secretase inhibitor attenuates stiffness-induced senescence”

    Cellsmatrix stiffness-induced senescenceendothelial cells

    Stiffer gels prompt aging-related changes in human vessel cells

    Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

  2. Gamma-secretase inhibitor decreases cellular senescence in mice (Notch blockade during liver regeneration).

    “Blocking the Notch by γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) diminished senescence and promoted LSEC expansion.”

    AnimalsNotch blockade during liver regenerationliver sinusoidal endothelial cells

    Shear stress-induced cellular senescence blunts liver regeneration through Notch-sirtuin 1-P21/P16 axis

    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)

More on Cellular senescence

Neuron-specific cholesterol-synthesis gene expression

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Gamma-secretase inhibitor increases neuron-specific cholesterol-synthesis gene expression in human cells (via lowered neuronal cholesterol).

    “which in turn stimulates neuron-specific cholesterol-synthesis gene expression”

    Cellsvia lowered neuronal cholesterol

    Neuronal γ-secretase regulates lipid metabolism, linking cholesterol to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease

    Neuron

Cholesterol

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Gamma-secretase inhibitor decreases cholesterol in human cells (chronic suppression; neurons compared with glia).

    “chronic γ-secretase suppression robustly decreases cholesterol levels in neurons but not in glia”

    Cellschronic suppression; neurons compared with glia

    Neuronal γ-secretase regulates lipid metabolism, linking cholesterol to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease

    Neuron

More on Cholesterol

Synapse number

upin human cells1

1 study
  1. Gamma-secretase inhibitor increases synapse number in human cells (chronic suppression).

    “chronic pharmacological or genetic suppression of γ-secretase increases synapse numbers”

    Cellschronic suppression

    Neuronal γ-secretase regulates lipid metabolism, linking cholesterol to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease

    Neuron

Synaptic transmission

downin human cells1

1 study
  1. Gamma-secretase inhibitor decreases synaptic transmission in human cells (chronic suppression).

    “decreases synaptic transmission by lowering the presynaptic release probability”

    Cellschronic suppression

    Neuronal γ-secretase regulates lipid metabolism, linking cholesterol to synaptic dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease

    Neuron

More on Synaptic transmission

osteogenic differentiation

upin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. Gamma-secretase inhibitor increases osteogenic differentiation in mouse cells (Restored to a normal level).

    “After the aged BMSCs being treated with γ-secretase inhibitor, however, Notch activity was changed and the aging-imparied osteogenic ability reverted to a normal level.”

    Cellsbone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

    γ-Secretase inhibitor reverts the Notch signaling attenuation of osteogenic differentiation in aged bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

    Cell biology international

Latest

Nov 2025: 0Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 1Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 01 paper in 12 months
Advanced Science

Stiffer gels prompt aging-related changes in human vessel cells

In a three-dimensional lab model, human blood-vessel-forming cells developed senescence signs after 48 hours in stiffened gels without added inflammatory signals.In a three-dimensional lab model, human blood-vessel-forming cells developed senescence signs after 48 hours in stiffened gels without added inflammatory signals.

Human cell studyMechanisms