2 papers3 findings
Indifferent parenting
no changein humans1
Indifferent parenting has no effect on cardiovascular conditions in humans (-1.8% (95% CI: -7.8, 4.2%)).
“Whole-population risk differences for permissive and indifferent versus authoritative parenting were -1.0% (95% CI: -5.3, 3.3%) and -1.8% (95% CI: -7.8, 4.2%), respectively.”
Humans21 yearsn = 4,050
medRxiv25 Aug 2026Preprint
Permissive parenting
no changein humans1
Permissive parenting has no effect on cardiovascular conditions in humans (-1.0% (95% CI: -5.3, 3.3%)).
“Whole-population risk differences for permissive and indifferent versus authoritative parenting were -1.0% (95% CI: -5.3, 3.3%) and -1.8% (95% CI: -7.8, 4.2%), respectively.”
Humans21 yearsn = 4,050
medRxiv25 Aug 2026Preprint
Permissive parenting
downin humans1
Permissive parenting lowers the risk of cardiovascular conditions in humans (-15.9% (95% CI: -28.4%, -3.3%)).
“Among families reporting financial hardship, permissive parenting had lower risk (-15.9%, 95%CI: -28.4%, -3.3%), though inconsistent across sensitivity analyses.”
Humansin families reporting financial hardship21 years
medRxiv25 Aug 2026Preprint
European Commission€9.7m
An observational analysis of 3,273,015 US death certificates from 1999–2023 also found rising dementia-related mortality among adults aged 85 or older.An observational analysis of 3,273,015 US death certificates from 1999–2023 also found rising dementia-related mortality among adults aged 85 or older.
Frailty scores rose 0.63 points per year before hypertension diagnosis and 1.09 points after, outpacing matched controls across eight years before and after diagnosis.Frailty scores rose 0.63 points per year before hypertension diagnosis and 1.09 points after, outpacing matched controls across eight years before and after diagnosis.