Permissive parenting

Exposure

1 paper2 findings

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • 1 finding against
  • Funder: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
  • Humans1

Outcomes

1

Cardiovascular conditions

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. Permissive parenting has no effect on cardiovascular conditions in humans (-1.0% (95% CI: -5.3, 3.3%)).

    “Whole-population risk differences for permissive and indifferent versus authoritative parenting were -1.0% (95% CI: -5.3, 3.3%) and -1.8% (95% CI: -7.8, 4.2%), respectively.”

    Humans21 yearsn = 4,050

    Effects of Adolescent Parenting Styles on Adult Cardiovascular Conditions: A Population-Based Cohort Study

    medRxiv25 Aug 2026Preprint

More on Cardiovascular conditions

Associations

1

Cardiovascular conditions

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Permissive parenting lowers the risk of cardiovascular conditions in humans (-15.9% (95% CI: -28.4%, -3.3%)).

    “Among families reporting financial hardship, permissive parenting had lower risk (-15.9%, 95%CI: -28.4%, -3.3%), though inconsistent across sensitivity analyses.”

    Humansin families reporting financial hardship21 years

    Effects of Adolescent Parenting Styles on Adult Cardiovascular Conditions: A Population-Based Cohort Study

    medRxiv25 Aug 2026Preprint

More on Cardiovascular conditions

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