Each 1%-per-year drop in the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second was linked to 1.47 times the odds of frailty at 10 years.Each 1%-per-year drop in the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second was linked to 1.47 times the odds of frailty at 10 years.
Pain was linked to higher frailty risk, with relative risks of 1.219 in China and 1.310 in England compared with no pain.Pain was linked to higher frailty risk, with relative risks of 1.219 in China and 1.310 in England compared with no pain.
The model achieved a discrimination score of 0.940 in 143 patients set aside for testing, in a retrospective study of older emergency patients.The model achieved a discrimination score of 0.940 in 143 patients set aside for testing, in a retrospective study of older emergency patients.
In 1,505,638 COPD patients, high frailty was linked to mortality hazard ratios of 2.66 under age 70 and 1.90 at 70 and older versus low-frailty older peers.In 1,505,638 COPD patients, high frailty was linked to mortality hazard ratios of 2.66 under age 70 and 1.90 at 70 and older versus low-frailty older peers.