Papers on clinical risk

1,027 papers142 new in 30 days

Wednesday, August 26

Journal of Personalized MedicineAug 26

Interrelationship Between Sarcopenia, Frailty and Cardiovascular Disease-The Crucial Role of Obesity in Hypothesis Generation-A Narrative Review

ReviewSarcopenia

Paper

Archives of OsteoporosisAug 26

Nails in osteoporosis and bone metabolism: a narrative review of current evidence and future directions

ReviewOsteoporosis

Paper

European Heart Journal Digital HealthAug 26

A machine learning approach to conglomerate multi-domain features of cardiac aging

Figure from European Heart Journal Digital Health

Cohort study of 984 peopleBiomarkers

Paper

Clinical Interventions in AgingAug 26

Development and Validation of a Predictive Risk Score for Poor Functional Outcome After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Elderly Patients

Cohort study of 204 peopleBiomarkers

Paper

Monday, August 24

JMIR AIAug 24

A Simplified Metric to Streamline Between-Group Fairness Assessment for Predictive Models: Algorithm Development and Evaluation Study

Evaluation of fairness and discrimination performance across demographic groups using the concordance index (CI).

Computational studyAI & data

Paper

European Spine JournalAug 24

Thoracolumbar vertebral bone quality (TLVBQ) score as a possible screening tool for osteoporosis in patients with severe degenerative lumbar scoliosis: a retrospective cohort study

Cohort study of 193 peopleOsteoporosis

Paper

Thursday, August 20

Journal of the American Heart AssociationAug 20

Periodic Repolarization Dynamics Predicts Newly Detected Atrial Fibrillation After Stroke

Cohort study of 263 peopleAtrial fibrillation

Paper

Frontiers in EndocrinologyAug 20

SGLT2 inhibition, uric acid and inflammation in glycemic burden-related progression of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: insights from machine learning and mediation analysis

Flowchart of study population selection.

Cohort study of 293 peopleUric acid

Paper

Wednesday, August 19

medRxivAug 19

Leukocyte DNA methylation-based signatures for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk prediction in the Million Veteran Program

Preprint: cohort study of 44,674 peopleAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease

Paper

Journal of Visualized ExperimentsAug 19

Deep Learning of Lateral Thoracolumbar Radiographs and Clinical Risk Factors for Incident Vertebral Fracture: Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

Cohort study of 2,173 peopleVertebral fracture

Paper

Frontiers in Cardiovascular MedicineAug 19

Emerging quantitative CCTA imaging biomarkers for cardiovascular risk stratification: a narrative review

Severe stenotic lesion (orange arrows) of the proximal left anteriod descending (LAD) artery is demonstrated in the curved multiplanar (A) and stretched reconstruction view (B) A cross-sectional…

ReviewBiomarkers

Paper

Jurnal Kedokteran BrawijayaAug 19

Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Hypertension Modelling in the Elderly at Puskesmas Industri, Gresik Regency

Cross-sectional study of 278 peopleHypertension

Paper

Tuesday, August 18

JAMA Network OpenAug 18

Psychosocial Stressors and Heart Failure Risk Among Black Women in the US

Mediation Analysis Evaluating the Association Between Experiencing Sexual Assault 4 or More Times, Body Mass Index (BMI), and Heart Failure.

Cohort study of 48,320 peopleHeart failure

Paper

Frontiers in EndocrinologyAug 18

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic health, genetic susceptibility, and incident cancer risk: a prospective UK biobank cohort and machine learning study

Subgroup analysis of the association between CKM health and the risk of incident cancer.

Cohort study of 399,034 peopleCardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome

Paper

Sunday, August 16

BMC Oral HealthAug 16

Effectiveness of multi-stage diabetes screening in the dental care setting: a scoping literature review

Prisma flow diagram of the search results

Systematic review of observational studiesType 2 diabetes

Paper

Saturday, August 15

American Heart Journal PlusAug 15

A machine learning-based framework for predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus using hematological indices

Schematic representation of the overall study workflow.

Cohort study of 6,093 peopleType 2 diabetes

Paper

EndoArAug 15

Prevalence of densitometric osteoporosis in women younger than 65 years without indications for DXA screening

Cross-sectional study of 119 peopleOsteoporosis

Paper

Neurology and Clinical NeuroscienceAug 15

The Potential Role of Amyloid Precursor Protein Fragments as a Screening Tool for Mild Cognitive Impairment

Case-control study of 140 peopleMild cognitive impairment

Paper

Friday, August 14

Archives of Gerontology and GeriatricsAug 14

Multidomain perioperative physiological vulnerability, longitudinal recovery patterns, and clinical outcomes after gastrointestinal cancer surgery in older adults

Figure from Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics

Cohort study of 450 peopleGastrointestinal cancer

Paper

PregnancyAug 14

Diabetes polygenic risk scores and maternal characteristics in Hoosier Moms Cohort participants

HMC versus NuMoM2b PRS for GDM development distribution.

Cohort study of 391 peopleGestational diabetes mellitus

Paper

BMC GeriatricsAug 14

Comparative predictive performance of HALP score and prognostic nutritional index for mortality in ICU patients after hip fracture surgery

Box-plot comparisons of critical care duration, PNI, CCI, and HALP scores across the groups

Cohort study of 257 peoplePrognostic nutritional index

Paper

Thursday, August 13

CureusAug 13

Polygenic Risk Scores in Cardiovascular Prevention: Clinical Promise, Implementation Challenges, and Genomic Risk Stewardship

Conceptual framework for responsible cardiovascular PRS implementation.

ReviewCardiovascular disease

Paper

Frontiers in Cardiovascular MedicineAug 13

Triglyceride-glucose index and atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Flow chart of the study selection process.

Meta-analysis of observational studiesTriglyceride-glucose index

Paper

DiagnosticsAug 13

Admission Braden Scale Score Is Associated with In-Hospital Mortality in ICU Patients Admitted After a Same-Level Fall: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Cohort study of 500 peopleBiomarkers

Paper

Wednesday, August 12

AJR American Journal of RoentgenologyAug 12

Predicting 5-Year Breast Cancer Risk From Longitudinal Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

Flow diagram detailing the selection of patients and digital breast tomosynthesis examinations.

Cohort study of 161,077 peopleBreast cancer

Paper

Tuesday, August 11

medRxivAug 11

Cine Cardiac MRI Captures Cardiovascular Disease Risk Beyond Established Clinical Risk Factors: Evidence from the UK Biobank

Preprint: cohort study in peopleCardiovascular disease

Paper

Ageing Research ReviewsAug 11

Clonal hematopoiesis of undetermined potential as an emerging determinant of inflammageing, and age-related diseases: Potential role as biomarker and target

ReviewInflammation

Paper

World Journal of UrologyAug 11

Frailty and comorbidity surpass probable sarcopenia in predicting survival of mCRPC patients treated with first-line ARPIs: a comprehensive geriatric analysis

Cohort study of 213 peopleSarcopenia

Paper

Monday, August 10

medRxivAug 10

Minimal measurement strategies for cardiometabolic risk classification within the Positive Health framework: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES 1999-2004 data

Preprint: cross-sectional study of 8,275 peopleBiomarkers

Paper

JAMA Network OpenAug 10

Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults

Cohort study of 13,423 peoplePopulations

Paper