Li Ma

Vaginal estrogen links to premenopausal-like bladder microbes

In women, at least six weeks of vaginal estrogen was associated with higher urinary lactobacilli and fewer pathogens, partially mirroring the…In women, at least six weeks of vaginal estrogen was associated with higher urinary lactobacilli and fewer pathogens, partially mirroring the premenopausal urinary microenvironment.