Nature Communications

Omaveloxolone eased age-related inflammation in male mice

Experiments in aged male mice found that the drug reduced inflammatory changes, likely through effects on both inflammatory and antioxidant pathways.

Paper by Jingyi Zhou, Xinyi Ma, Bing Jiang, 15 more authorsSulin Zhang · Chinese Academy of Sciences
Figure 1 from Nature Communications
Open the figure at full size
Figure 1. Zhou et al.
Experiments in aged male wild-type mice, one month, repeated, against vehicle-treated aged miceInterventions

Limit: Only 5 mice per group in the aging experiment

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

Follow

In aged male mice, experiments with omaveloxolone reduced aging-related inflammatory changes. The drug lowered levels of STING, a protein involved in immune signaling, and suppressed inflammatory signaling downstream of it.

The researchers identified omaveloxolone through large-scale screening. Tests found that it bound to STING and changed its behavior in ways consistent with a less stable shape. The authors proposed that these changes helped an enzyme mark STING for breakdown by the cell’s protein-disposal machinery. Omaveloxolone also activates an antioxidant pathway. The authors said its benefits in mice likely reflected effects on both inflammatory and antioxidant pathways. The drug is already approved in the US for Friedreich’s ataxia, an inherited nervous system disease.

Why it matters

Abnormal STING activity is involved in aging-related inflammation. The authors’ framework points to changing this protein’s shape as a possible way to target that process.

Caveats

These animal experiments do not establish benefits in people, and the reported mouse results were limited to aged males. The abstract does not report the number of mice, dose or treatment duration.