Genetic Assessment of Oesophageal Safety of GLP-1 and GIP Receptor Perturbation: A Drug-Target Mendelian Randomisation Study

Figure 1. Conceptual model and interpretation framework.
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Figure 1. Conceptual model and interpretation framework.Conceptual model and interpretation framework.Lee et al. · CC BY

Biomedicines

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)/GLP-1 receptor agonists are used long term for obesity and diabetes, but their oesophageal safety is uncertain: weight loss may reduce Barrett's oesophagus and adenocarcinoma risk, wherea

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