Nature Communications

Protein fragment extended life in mice with premature aging

Median survival rose from 95 days in controls to 115 days in mice given a peptide designed to stabilize a protein involved in DNA packaging.

Fig. 1. HMGA1 positively regulates HP1β in both HGPS and natural aging.
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Fig. 1. HMGA1 positively regulates HP1β in both HGPS and natural aging.HMGA1 positively regulates HP1β in both HGPS and natural aging.Hu et al.
Experiments in mice with genetically induced premature agingInterventions

Limit: Lifespan effects in naturally aging mice were not measured

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Experiments in mice genetically engineered to model Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, a rare premature aging disorder, tested a peptide, or short protein fragment. The researchers injected the fragment into the abdomen at 10 milligrams per kilogram of body weight every other day, starting at two weeks of age. Median survival rose from 95 days in controls to 115 days in mice given the fragment. The fragment also reduced weight loss and spinal curvature.

The researchers designed it from HMGA1, a protein that helps stabilize HP1β, a protein involved in tightly packing DNA. In cell experiments modeling the syndrome, the fragment prevented HP1β breakdown and reduced senescence, a state in which cells stop dividing.

Why it matters

The work examined how DNA packaging relates to cellular senescence in a premature aging disorder. The authors suggest that strategies based on the peptide may hold promise for progeria.

Caveats

The lifespan experiment tested a genetic mouse model of progeria, not people or normally aging mice.