Factors influencing metabolic syndrome in adult workers: an analysis of data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Purpose This study analyzed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and influencing factors among adult workers aged 19 to 64. Methods Data from the ninth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2022 were utilized. The sample comprised 685 individuals who had measurements of fasting glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood pressure, and waist circumference, which are necessary to diagnose metabolic syndrome. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, and complex sample logistic regression was conducted to identify factors influencing metabolic syndrome. Results Among the participants, 34.3% were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Significant differences were observed in sex, age, region, marital status, regular worker, and physical activity between participants with and without metabolic syndrome (p < .05). Factors influencing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome included sex, age (with the 19~29 age group showing a significantly lower risk), physical activity, smoking, and perceived stress levels (p < .05). Conclusion To prevent metabolic syndrome in adult workers, it is essential to promote physical activity, discourage smoking, and encourage effective stress management.