Estrogen therapy
upmammary cancer1
Estrogen therapy increases mammary cancer in M. unguiculatus.
“Our results demonstrate that estrogenic hormonal therapies promote neoplastic progression of the aging MG previously subjected to endocrine disruption.”
Animalsunder previous bisphenol A exposuremammary glandfemales
Estrogen therapies enhance mammary carcinogenesis in aging gerbil females under endocrine disruption
Molecular and cellular endocrinology17 Dec 2025
Ethinylestradiol
upinvasive microcarcinomas1
Ethinylestradiol increases invasive microcarcinomas in M. unguiculatus.
“Hormonal therapy with E2 or EE2 led to the development of epithelial lesions, characterized by an increase in invasive microcarcinomas”
Animalsunder previous bisphenol A exposuremammary glandfemales
Estrogen therapies enhance mammary carcinogenesis in aging gerbil females under endocrine disruption
Molecular and cellular endocrinology17 Dec 2025
Estradiol
upinvasive microcarcinomas1
Estradiol increases invasive microcarcinomas in M. unguiculatus.
“Hormonal therapy with E2 or EE2 led to the development of epithelial lesions, characterized by an increase in invasive microcarcinomas”
Animalsunder previous bisphenol A exposuremammary glandfemales
Estrogen therapies enhance mammary carcinogenesis in aging gerbil females under endocrine disruption
Molecular and cellular endocrinology17 Dec 2025
A machine-learning model trained on gerbil synapse counts separated age groups above chance when tested on 56 human listeners.A machine-learning model trained on gerbil synapse counts separated age groups above chance when tested on 56 human listeners.