Unacylated ghrelin

Intervention

2 papers study it7 findings

Across all fields, 2 papers: none in people yet, 2 in animals

More peptides

  • 1 lab in 1 country
  • 1 finding against
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and 2 more
  • Animals2

Outcomes

6

Muscle mass

downin mice1upin mice1

2 studies
  1. Unacylated ghrelin protects against muscle mass in mice (partially protected against 20%-30% reduction).

    “Gastrocnemius and quadriceps muscle weights were reduced by 20%-30% with age, which was partially protected against by UnAG.”

    Animalsgastrocnemius and quadriceps10 months

    Unacylated Ghrelin Protects Against Age-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Contractile Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle

    Aging cell

  2. Unacylated ghrelin improves muscle mass in mice (15-30%).

    “unacylated ghrelin ameliorated loss of muscle mass by 15-30% in Sod1KO mice”

    Animalsin Sod1KO mice

    Acylated Ghrelin Receptor Agonist HM01 Decreases Lean Body and Muscle Mass, but Unacylated Ghrelin Protects against Redox-Dependent Sarcopenia

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Body weight

no changein mice1

1 study
  1. Unacylated ghrelin has no effect on body weight in mice.

    “UnAG did not affect food consumption or body weight.”

    Animals10 months

    Unacylated Ghrelin Protects Against Age-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Contractile Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle

    Aging cell

Synaptic transmission

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Unacylated ghrelin improves synaptic transmission in mice.

    “Results of bulk mRNA-seq analysis and our contractile function data show that UnAG reversed neuromuscular junction impairment that occurs with age.”

    Animals

    Unacylated Ghrelin Protects Against Age-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Contractile Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle

    Aging cell

More on Synaptic transmission

Oxidative phosphorylation

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Unacylated ghrelin protects against oxidative phosphorylation in mice.

    “UnAG also protected from decreases in mitochondrial respiration and increases in hydrogen peroxide generation of skeletal muscle of old mice.”

    Animalsskeletal muscle

    Unacylated Ghrelin Protects Against Age-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Contractile Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle

    Aging cell

More on Oxidative phosphorylation

Specific force

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Unacylated ghrelin protects against specific force in mice (prevented 30% loss).

    “Specific force, force per cross-sectional area, measured in isolated extensor digitorum longus muscle was diminished by 30% in old mice; however, UnAG prevented the loss of specific force.”

    Animalsextensor digitorum longus10 months

    Unacylated Ghrelin Protects Against Age-Related Loss of Muscle Mass and Contractile Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle

    Aging cell

Contractile force

upin mice1+80%

1 study
  1. Unacylated ghrelin improves contractile force in mice (~80%).

    “unacylated ghrelin prevented the force deficit by ~80%.”

    Animalsin Sod1KO mice

    Acylated Ghrelin Receptor Agonist HM01 Decreases Lean Body and Muscle Mass, but Unacylated Ghrelin Protects against Redox-Dependent Sarcopenia

    Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Funding

3 grants since 2019

National Institute on AgingUS$898.3k

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