4-phenylbutyrate

Intervention

4 papers study it9 findings

  • 2 independent labs in 2 countries
  • Funders: National Institute on Aging and 5 more
  • Animals2
  • Cells2

Mouse lifespan

NIA ITP

Outcomes

9

Osteoblast function

upin mice1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate improves osteoblast function in mice.

    “4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) has been shown to improve osteoblast function and ECM composition in OI models”

    Reviewin Col1a1+/G349C and Col1a2+/G610C osteoblasts

    OMICS Profiling Identifies Signatures of Senescence in Osteogenesis Imperfecta Osteoblasts Counteracted by 4-PBA

    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

Cellular senescence

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate decreases cellular senescence in mouse cells.

    “4-PBA significantly reduced senescence marker expression and decreased the number of senescent cells”

    Cellsin Col1a1+/G349C and Col1a2+/G610C osteoblasts

    OMICS Profiling Identifies Signatures of Senescence in Osteogenesis Imperfecta Osteoblasts Counteracted by 4-PBA

    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

More on Cellular senescence

Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate decreases senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in mouse cells.

    “senescence-associated proteins were absent from the secretome following 4-PBA treatment”

    Cellsin Col1a1+/G349C and Col1a2+/G610C osteoblasts

    OMICS Profiling Identifies Signatures of Senescence in Osteogenesis Imperfecta Osteoblasts Counteracted by 4-PBA

    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

More on Senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP)

PRDX4

no changein mice1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate has no effect on PRDX4 in mice.

    “it did not restore PRDX4 content in aged mice”

    Animalsheartmales

    Endoplasmic reticulum stress and alterations of peroxiredoxins in aged hearts

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

More on PRDX4

PRDX3

upin mice1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate increases PRDX3 in mice.

    “While 4-PBA treatment improved PRDX3 content in aged hearts”

    Animalsheartmales

    Endoplasmic reticulum stress and alterations of peroxiredoxins in aged hearts

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

More on PRDX3

Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

downin mice1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate decreases oxidative stress and ROS signaling in mice.

    “treatment with 4-PBA to attenuate ER stress reduced oxidative stress in aged hearts”

    Animalsheartmales

    Endoplasmic reticulum stress and alterations of peroxiredoxins in aged hearts

    Mechanisms of ageing and development

More on Oxidative stress and ROS signaling

Monocyte migration

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate decreases monocyte migration in mouse cells.

    “Administration of 4PBA attenuated the increased ER stress and proinflammatory responses from stretch and/or age and significantly reduced monocyte migration to ATII conditioned media.”

    CellsMigration to ATII conditioned media after 4PBA treatmentmonocyte

    Inflammation and Monocyte Recruitment due to Aging and Mechanical Stretch in Alveolar Epithelium are Inhibited by the Molecular Chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate

    Cellular and molecular bioengineering

Inflammation

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate decreases inflammation in mouse cells.

    “Administration of 4PBA attenuated the increased ER stress and proinflammatory responses from stretch and/or age”

    CellsStretch and/or agetype II alveolar epithelial cell

    Inflammation and Monocyte Recruitment due to Aging and Mechanical Stretch in Alveolar Epithelium are Inhibited by the Molecular Chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate

    Cellular and molecular bioengineering

More on Inflammation

ER unfolded protein response

downin mouse cells1

1 study
  1. 4-phenylbutyrate decreases ER unfolded protein response in mouse cells.

    “Administration of 4PBA attenuated the increased ER stress and proinflammatory responses from stretch and/or age”

    CellsStretch and/or agetype II alveolar epithelial cell

    Inflammation and Monocyte Recruitment due to Aging and Mechanical Stretch in Alveolar Epithelium are Inhibited by the Molecular Chaperone 4-phenylbutyrate

    Cellular and molecular bioengineering

More on ER unfolded protein response

Latest

Nov 2025: 0Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 1May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 01 paper in 12 months