Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome progression to stage 4

Disease

2 papers4 findings

  • Humans2

Associations

4

KDMAge acceleration

upin humans1HR 1.22

1 study
  1. KDMAge acceleration is associated with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome progression to stage 4 in humans (HR 1.220, 95% CI 1.207–1.232 per 1-SD increment).

    “KDMAge acceleration showed corresponding HRs of 1.229 (95% CI 1.180-1.280) and 1.220 (95% CI 1.207-1.232), all P < 0.001.”

    HumansUK Biobank participants initially at stage 1 or 2/3Per 1-SD incrementMedian 13.48 years

    Higher biological age linked to worsening disease stages

    Renal failure11 Oct 2026

More on KDMAge acceleration

PhenoAge

upin humans1HR 1.208

1 study
  1. PhenoAge is associated with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome progression to stage 4 in humans (HR 1.208, 95% CI 1.197–1.218 per 1-SD increment).

    “PhenoAge acceleration was associated with both transitions [hazard ratios (HRs) 1.234, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.189-1.281; HR 1.208, 95% CI 1.197-1.218].”

    HumansUK Biobank participants initially at stage 1 or 2/3Per 1-SD incrementMedian 13.48 years

    Higher biological age linked to worsening disease stages

    Renal failure11 Oct 2026

More on PhenoAge

Elevated TyG combined with reduced NCCR

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Elevated TyG combined with reduced NCCR is associated with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome progression to stage 4 in humans.

    “the combination of elevated TyG and reduced NCCR, reflecting a “metabolic‐structural uncoupling” phenotype, was significantly correlated with heightened risk of CKM progression.”

    HumansJoint exposure analysis

    Combined blood marker linked to cardiovascular disease risk

    Cardiovascular diabetology9 Oct 2026

More on Elevated TyG combined with reduced NCCR

TyG-NCCR

upin humans1HR 1.2

1 study
  1. TyG-NCCR predicts cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome progression to stage 4 in humans (HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.13–1.29 per SD increase).

    “each SD increase in TyG-NCCR was associated with higher risk of CKM progression in CHARLS (HR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.13–1.29; p < 0.001)”

    HumansCHARLS participants at CKM stages 0–3 at baseline; adjusted models; per SD increase in TyG-NCCR2011 to 2020n = 5,474

    Combined blood marker linked to cardiovascular disease risk

    Cardiovascular diabetology9 Oct 2026

More on TyG-NCCR

Latest

Nov 2025: 0Dec 2025: 0Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 0Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 0Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 22 in 12 months
Renal Failure

Higher biological age linked to worsening disease stages

Over a median 13.48 years, 2,567 UK Biobank participants progressed from stage 0 or 1 to stage 2 or 3 of the syndrome.Over a median 13.48 years, 2,567 UK Biobank participants progressed from stage 0 or 1 to stage 2 or 3 of the syndrome.

Cohort study of 326,218 peopleBiomarkers
Cardiovascular Diabetology

Combined blood marker linked to cardiovascular disease risk

An observational study followed 5,474 Chinese participants from 2011 to 2020 and linked higher marker values to progression to clinical cardiovascular disease.An observational study followed 5,474 Chinese participants from 2011 to 2020 and linked higher marker values to progression to clinical cardiovascular disease.

Cohort study of 5,474 peopleCardiovascular disease