mtDNA D-loop methylation

Biomarker

1 paper3 findings

  • Humans1

Effects

1

Nuclear DNA methylation

no changein humans1

1 study
  1. mtDNA D-loop methylation has no effect on nuclear DNA methylation in humans.

    “we cannot find relationships between the methylation levels of mtDNA and nuclear DNA”

    Humans

    Epigenetic insights of Olympic champions: nuclear and mitochondrial DNA methylation and regulators of aging

    GeroScience17 Jan 2026

More on Nuclear DNA methylation

Upstream

1

Olympic champion status

downin humans1

1 study
  1. Olympic champion status decreases mtDNA D-loop methylation in humans (~ 36% unadjusted mean difference, p = 0.016).

    “The D-loop methylation level of the Olympic champions (N = 58) was significantly lower than that of non-champions (N = 32) (~ 36% unadjusted mean difference p = 0.016, sex and age adjusted p = 0.017).”

    Humans

    Epigenetic insights of Olympic champions: nuclear and mitochondrial DNA methylation and regulators of aging

    GeroScience17 Jan 2026

Associations

1

Biological sex

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Biological sex is associated with mtDNA D-loop methylation in humans (estimate = 1.521, p = 0.033).

    “the robust linear analysis revealed that biological sex is a significant factor in mtDNA D-loop methylation (estimate = 1.521, p = 0.033).”

    Humans

    Epigenetic insights of Olympic champions: nuclear and mitochondrial DNA methylation and regulators of aging

    GeroScience17 Jan 2026

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