Brain scans from 4,098 women revealed greater gray matter volume and cortical thickness in specific regions among post-menopausal compared with pre-menopausal women.Brain scans from 4,098 women revealed greater gray matter volume and cortical thickness in specific regions among post-menopausal compared with pre-menopausal women.
In a 104-person trial sub-study, rising levels of gut-produced urolithins tracked with preserved cortical thickness over two years in 55 older adults eating walnuts.In a 104-person trial sub-study, rising levels of gut-produced urolithins tracked with preserved cortical thickness over two years in 55 older adults eating walnuts.
An observational study followed brain scans from 4,276 middle-aged and older adults, linking higher exposure to particle pollution with faster grey matter loss.An observational study followed brain scans from 4,276 middle-aged and older adults, linking higher exposure to particle pollution with faster grey matter loss.
In 137 aging adults tracked across one year, changes in estradiol and testosterone showed opposing associations with cerebellar subregion volumes in men and women.In 137 aging adults tracked across one year, changes in estradiol and testosterone showed opposing associations with cerebellar subregion volumes in men and women.
Across six human cohorts and a 2.3-year follow-up, neural networks identified brain structural patterns tied to cardiometabolic and pulmonary conditions.Across six human cohorts and a 2.3-year follow-up, neural networks identified brain structural patterns tied to cardiometabolic and pulmonary conditions.
In people with osteoporosis, higher undercarboxylated osteocalcin correlated with greater medial prefrontal cortex volume, which predicted one-year cognitive decline with…In people with osteoporosis, higher undercarboxylated osteocalcin correlated with greater medial prefrontal cortex volume, which predicted one-year cognitive decline with an AUC of 0.84.
Larger caudal anterior cingulate area linked to lower simple-fall fracture odds (OR 0.95), while larger insula area linked to higher odds (OR 1.05).Larger caudal anterior cingulate area linked to lower simple-fall fracture odds (OR 0.95), while larger insula area linked to higher odds (OR 1.05).