Brain aging

Biomarker1 paper1 finding

  • Humans1

Upstream

1

Menopause

upin humans1

1 study
  1. Menopause increases brain aging in humans.

    Humansfemalesn = 2,814

    Blood proteomics of menopause map to brain aging and dementia risk · Nature medicine · 22 Sep 2026

Funding

National Institute on AgingUS$29.1mNational Institute of Mental HealthUS$1.6mNational Institute on Drug AbuseUS$1.1m46 grants since 2006

Latest

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Food & FunctionHuman trial

Gut metabolites linked to preserved brain thickness in older adults

In a 104-person trial sub-study, rising levels of gut-produced urolithins tracked with preserved cortical thickness over two years in 55 older adults…In a 104-person trial sub-study, rising levels of gut-produced urolithins tracked with preserved cortical thickness over two years in 55 older adults eating walnuts.

NPJ AgingAnimals

Protein deficiency impaired memory in aging mice

Experiments in 15-month-old mice with reduced Nipsnap1, a protein involved in cell maintenance, found reduced gene activity linked to nerve-cell…Experiments in 15-month-old mice with reduced Nipsnap1, a protein involved in cell maintenance, found reduced gene activity linked to nerve-cell signalling and increased activity linked to inflammation.

Psychological MedicineHumans

Brain age estimates were higher across six disorders

The gap between scan-estimated and actual age exceeded age-matched controls by 7.64 years in schizophrenia and 7.61 years in frontotemporal dementia.The gap between scan-estimated and actual age exceeded age-matched controls by 7.64 years in schizophrenia and 7.61 years in frontotemporal dementia.

Environmental PollutionHumans

Air pollution linked to faster brain tissue loss in adults

An observational study followed brain scans from 4,276 middle-aged and older adults, linking higher exposure to particle pollution with faster grey…An observational study followed brain scans from 4,276 middle-aged and older adults, linking higher exposure to particle pollution with faster grey matter loss.

Chemical SensesHumans

Healthy plant-rich diets linked to better olfactory function

In a cross-sectional study of 6,690 adults, healthy plant-rich eating patterns and specific foods like fruits and vegetables tracked with lower rates…In a cross-sectional study of 6,690 adults, healthy plant-rich eating patterns and specific foods like fruits and vegetables tracked with lower rates of hyposmia.