Amyloid plaque load

There are 10 papers on amyloid plaque load in aging research: 1 trial in people, 8 in animals. The newest story, Nov 8, 2026: “Traffic pollution accelerated brain plaque buildup in rats”.

Biomarker

10 papers study it9 more mention it9 findings

See all 19 papers on amyloid plaque load

  • Human trial1
  • Animals8

Interventions

6

Particulate matter

upin rats1

1 study
  1. Particulate matter increases amyloid plaque load in rats (LDV+HDV PM exposure).

    “At 9 months, females exposed to LDV+HDV PM had increased amyloid plaques in the hippocampus”

    AnimalsLDV+HDV PM exposureLDV+HDV PMhippocampusfemales

    Traffic pollution accelerated brain plaque buildup in rats

    Neurotoxicology

More on Particulate matter

Rapamycin

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Rapamycin increases amyloid plaque load in mice (5xFAD mice).

    “This was associated with increased Aβ plaque load.”

    Animals5xFAD mice

    Rapamycin treatment reduces CD11c⁺ microglia and increases amyloid plaque load in 5xFAD mice

    Experimental neurology

More on Rapamycin

Focused ultrasound

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Focused ultrasound decreases amyloid plaque load in mice (3xTg-AD mice).

    “Amyloid plaque population, volume and overall load were also reduced overall.”

    Animals3xTg-AD micebrainFour weekly bilateral sonications4 weeks

    Focused ultrasound mitigates pathology and improves spatial memory in Alzheimer's mice and patients

    Theranostics

More on Focused ultrasound

Thymosin beta 4

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Thymosin beta 4 decreases amyloid plaque load in LPS-treated APP/PS1 mice.

    “It prevented LPS-induced amyloid burden in APP/PS1 mice”

    Animalsin LPS-treated APP/PS1 micebrain5 mg/kg, i.v.malesn = 30

    Thymosin beta 4 prevents systemic lipopolysaccharide-induced plaque load in middle-age APP/PS1 mice

    International immunopharmacology

More on Thymosin beta 4

Fecal microbiota transplantation

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Fecal microbiota transplantation increases amyloid plaque load in 5xFAD recipient mice after antibiotic pretreatment.

    “single brain regions (prefrontal cortex and dentate gyrus) showed higher plaque load after transfer of material from older animals”

    Animalsin 5xFAD recipient mice after antibiotic pretreatmentcecal material from 1-year-old wild-type donorsprefrontal cortex and dentate gyrusone-time transfer

    Impact of the Age of Cecal Material Transfer Donors on Alzheimer's Disease Pathology in 5xFAD Mice

    Microorganisms

More on Fecal microbiota transplantation

Paroxetine

downin mice1

1 study
  1. Paroxetine decreases amyloid plaque load in mice (APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic mice).

    “Paroxetine treatment from 9 to 18months of age reduced hippocampal amyloidosis without affecting the number of neuroblasts or granular neurons.”

    AnimalsAPPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic micehippocampus9 months

    Neuron and neuroblast numbers and cytogenesis in the dentate gyrus of aged APPswe/PS1dE9 transgenic mice: Effect of long-term treatment with paroxetine

    Neurobiology of disease

More on Paroxetine

Associations

3

FBB retention

upin mice1

1 study
  1. FBB retention is associated with amyloid plaque load in mice (autoradiography validation) (r Pearson = 0.947).

    “An excellent correlation between data derived from PET and autoradiography could be obtained (r Pearson = 0.947, p < 0.0001).”

    Animalsautoradiography validationbrain

    Comparison of the Amyloid Load in the Brains of Two Transgenic Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Models Quantified by Florbetaben Positron Emission Tomography

    Frontiers in neuroscience

More on FBB retention

Florbetaben

upin mice1

1 study
  1. Florbetaben is associated with amyloid plaque load in mice (ARTE10 APP/PS1 mice).

    “Amyloid plaque load increased progressively with age in the cortex and hippocampus of ARTE10 mice, which could be detected with both in vivo FBB PET and ex vivo autoradiography.”

    AnimalsARTE10 APP/PS1 micecortex and hippocampus

    Comparison of the Amyloid Load in the Brains of Two Transgenic Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Models Quantified by Florbetaben Positron Emission Tomography

    Frontiers in neuroscience

More on Florbetaben

N-acetylaspartate

upin mice1

1 study
  1. N-acetylaspartate is associated with amyloid plaque load in mice (PS2APP mice) (92% sensitivity and 82% specificity).

    “A diagnostic test, based on these measures, reached 92% sensitivity and 82% specificity at age 20 months.”

    AnimalsPS2APP micefrontal cortex

    Altered metabolic profile in the frontal cortex of PS2APP transgenic mice, monitored throughout their life span

    Neurobiology of disease

More on N-acetylaspartate

Latest

Dec 2025: 2Jan 2026: 0Feb 2026: 0Mar 2026: 1Apr 2026: 0May 2026: 2Jun 2026: 0Jul 2026: 0Aug 2026: 0Sep 2026: 0Oct 2026: 1Nov 2026: 06 papers in 12 months
Neurotoxicology

Traffic pollution accelerated brain plaque buildup in rats

An experiment in 432 Alzheimer’s-prone rats assessed brains at 4–15 months, finding the most prominent effects with light-duty vehicle particles compared with filtered…An experiment in 432 Alzheimer’s-prone rats assessed brains at 4–15 months, finding the most prominent effects with light-duty vehicle particles compared with filtered air.

Rat studyMechanisms
medRxiv

Blood eMTBR-tau linked to Alzheimer’s tangles at autopsy

Classification accuracy remained high (AUC=0.91–0.95) up to a decade before death, with higher sensitivity and specificity than plasma p-tau217.Classification accuracy remained high (AUC=0.91–0.95) up to a decade before death, with higher sensitivity and specificity than plasma p-tau217.

Preprint: cohort study in peopleAlzheimer's disease

See all 19 papers on amyloid plaque load