Frontiers in Immunology

Inflammaging and immunosenescence-driven remodeling of the immune microenvironment in osteoarthritis: mechanisms, immune regulation and immune reprogramming

Figure 1. Integrated framework of inflammaging- and immunosenescence-driven remodeling of the osteoarthritis joint microenvironment.
Open the figure at full size
Figure 1. Integrated framework of inflammaging- and immunosenescence-driven remodeling of the osteoarthritis joint microenvironment.Integrated framework of inflammaging- and immunosenescence-driven remodeling of the osteoarthritis joint microenvironment.Wang et al.

The paper

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Suining Central Hospital

Frontiers in Immunology, 18 Aug 2026

doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1892251PubMed 42683402