AHA Scientific Sessions 2026 Abstract

Calorie restriction reduced abnormal heart rhythms in obese mice

Calorie restriction producing 20% weight loss reduced time spent in an irregular heart rhythm to 22.7 seconds, versus 227 seconds in obese mice without weight loss.

A heart cross-section shows scattered fragments beside a plump mouse and orderly bands beside a slimmer mouse with a sparse food dish.
Studied:
Experiments in 8 obese mice, against obese mice without weight loss
What changed:
Time in an irregular heart rhythm fell to 22.7 seconds with calorie restriction, versus 227 seconds in obese comparison mice
The catch:
Only eight mice received calorie restriction
In the record:
One of 4,194 papers on caloric restriction on record: 638 with results in people, 1,499 in animals.
Why it’s aging research:
It studies an intervention with evidence of extending healthy life.

Editor of record: Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Mice with diet-induced or genetic obesity were compared with lean littermates in an animal experiment on obesity-related heart disease. After bursts of electrical stimulation, 94% of obese mice developed atrial fibrillation, an irregular heartbeat, versus 45% of lean mice. Each group included 16 mice.

Calorie restriction produced 20% weight loss in eight obese mice. Their atrial fibrillation burden was 22.7 seconds, compared with 227 seconds in the obese comparison group. No sudden deaths occurred after calorie restriction. Measurements in isolated hearts also found that electrical signals lasted longer and calcium signals approached lean values. The amplification of calcium release inside heart cells also approached lean values. The authors identified restoration of this amplification as a central mechanism behind the improvements.

Why it matters

Obesity-related heart disease is associated with irregular heart rhythms and sudden death. The findings point to calcium handling as a potential target for reducing these risks.

Caveats

Electrical activity and calcium handling were measured in isolated mouse hearts, not in people. The calorie-restriction results involved eight mice, and the conference abstract does not give the restriction’s duration or intensity.

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