Journal of Advanced Research

Plant compound lessened age-related decline in mice

In experiments, ziyu glycoside I reduced functional decline and organ abnormalities in naturally aging mice and mice with chemically induced aging.

Graphical abstract from Journal of Advanced Research
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Graphical abstract. Li et al., CC BY-NC-ND
Experiments in naturally aging and chemically aged miceInterventions

Limit: The abstract omits mouse numbers, doses, and treatment durations

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Experiments in naturally aging mice and mice with aging induced by the chemical D-galactose tested ziyu glycoside I, a plant compound. It lessened functional decline and abnormalities across several organs.

In mammalian cells grown in the lab, the compound reduced signs of senescence, a state in which cells stop dividing. It bound to and slowed the breakdown of lactate dehydrogenase A, an enzyme that helps cells produce lactate from sugar. Depleting this enzyme weakened the compound’s effects against senescence. Adding lactate reduced senescence-associated changes in cells depleted of the enzyme. In naturally aged mice, inhibiting lactate production weakened the compound’s effects on tissue senescence and injury. The compound also extended lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans worms.

Why it matters

Senescence contributes to tissue dysfunction with age. The authors propose the pathway controlling lactate production as a potential target for interventions against age-related decline.

Caveats

Animal and cell experiments do not establish whether the compound would benefit people. The abstract does not report mouse numbers, doses or treatment durations.

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