bioRxiv

Tardigrade stress proteins shortened lifespan in worms

Experiments in genetically engineered worms found that each of four proteins impaired movement and reproduction and failed to improve resistance to most environmental stresses.

Paper by A. Entin, D. Hicks, E. A. Roditi, 15 more authorsR. Higuchi-Sanabria · University of Southern California
A dark blue-green worm has fewer eggs and sparse protein clumps, while a smaller gray worm has abundant eggs and dense protein clumps.
Preprint: experiments in genetically engineered Caenorhabditis elegans wormsInterventions

Limit: Proteins were produced continuously throughout somatic tissues; DSUP toxicity depended on tissue and developmental stage

Edited by Boris Djordjevic · AgingResearch.News

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Researchers tested four tardigrade stress proteins in experiments with Caenorhabditis elegans worms. They engineered worms to produce each protein continuously throughout somatic tissues, made up of cells other than eggs, sperm and their precursors.

Each protein shortened lifespan and impaired movement and reproduction. None improved resistance to most environmental stresses. The harmful effects of Damage Suppressor, one of the proteins, depended on the tissue and developmental stage in which it was produced. Yet several proteins reduced protein clumping during stress associated with drying out. The authors concluded that tardigrade stress proteins imposed tradeoffs, offering protection under some conditions while harming normal body functions.

Why it matters

For aging research, the work addresses whether proteins valued for stress protection can also support lifespan and normal body function.

Caveats

These were genetic experiments in worms, not tests of a treatment in people. The findings come from a preprint that has not been peer-reviewed.

Where the evidence stands

Dsup

  • 4 independent labs in 2 countries
  • 1 finding against
  • Funders: Agence Nationale de la Recherche and 8 more

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